0000000001101780

AUTHOR

Claudia Braun

showing 2 related works from this author

Decreased presence of Langerhans cells is a critical determinant for Indian Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.

2015

Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is the dermal sequel of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and occurs after apparent cure or alongside with VL. It is confined to South Asia (India, Nepal and Bangladesh) and East Africa (mainly Sudan), the incidence being 5-10% and 50-60% respectively. In South Asia, as the transmission of VL is anthroponotic, PKDL patients are the proposed disease reservoir, thus assuming epidemiological significance, its eradication being linked to the control of leishmaniasis. In the absence of an animal model and its low incidence, factors contributing towards the immunopathogenesis of PKDL remain an open-ended, yet pertinent question. This study delineated the lesio…

Disease reservoirIndiaLeishmaniasis CutaneousCell CountDermatologyBiochemistryImmune systemImmunopathologyparasitic diseasesmedicineInterleukin-12 Receptor beta 1 SubunitHumansRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyPost-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasisGranulomabusiness.industryCD68MacrophagesLeishmaniasismedicine.diseaseInterleukin-10Visceral leishmaniasisGranulomaLangerhans CellsImmunologyLeishmaniasis VisceralbusinessExperimental dermatology
researchProduct

Immunohistochemical markers for histopathological diagnosis and differentiation of acute cutaneous graft‐versus‐host disease

2021

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a major complication following stem-cell or solid-organ transplantation. Accurate diagnosis of cutaneous GvHD is challenging, given that drug eruptions and viral rashes may present with similar clinical/histological manifestations. Specific markers are not available. We performed the histological examination of biopsy samples from acute GvHD (aGvHD; n = 54), Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN; n = 27), maculopapular drug eruption (MDE; n = 26) and healthy controls (n = 26). Samples of aGvHD showed a decrease in Langerhans cells (LC, p = 0.0001) and an increase in macrophages (MΦ, p = 0.0001) compared to healthy skin. Compared to …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyGraft vs Host DiseaseDermatologyCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiochemistryDiagnosis DifferentialDermisBiopsymedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellMolecular BiologySkinintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryOrgan Transplantationmedicine.diseaseToxic epidermal necrolysisDrug eruptionKiller Cells NaturalTransplantationsurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structureGraft-versus-host diseaseCase-Control StudiesStevens-Johnson SyndromeDrug EruptionsbusinessBiomarkersCD8Experimental Dermatology
researchProduct