Gastric mucosal resistance to acute injury in experimental portal hypertension

2001

The gastric mucosa of portal hypertensive rats exhibits important microvascular changes and a nitric oxide (NO)-dependent hyperemia. This study analyses whether portal hypertensive mucosa exhibits changes in its ability to withstand aggression. Portal hypertension was induced by partial portal vein ligation (PPVL) or common bile duct ligation (CBDL) and gastric damage was induced by oral administration of ethanol or aspirin. Experiments were performed in conscious or anaesthetized rats and some animals were pre-treated with the NO-synthesis inhibitor L-NAME. Conscious PPVL or CBDL rats showed an increased resistance to the damaging effects of ethanol. Oral administration of aspirin produced…