0000000001105941

AUTHOR

Guillem Frontera-juan

showing 2 related works from this author

Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults

2019

Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions…

MaleRural PopulationobesityObesity body mass indexSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaLetterUrban PopulationEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanosbody-mass indexadolescenteGeographic MappingSex Factorpaíses desarrolladosRural Health//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09 [https]systematic analysisBody Mass Indexpaíses en desarrollo80 and overrisk factorsAge Factorphysical-activitymediana edadmapeo geográficoAged 80 and overanciano//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [https]dietaAge FactorshealthadultoMiddle AgedMultidisciplinary Sciencesadulto joven[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]estado nutricionalnutritionScience & Technology - Other TopicsNUTRITIONFemaleHEALTHpooled analysisDiet Healthyworldwide trendsHumanDeveloped CountrieAdultAdolescent//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.04 [https]FOOD SYSTEMSocio-culturaleNutritional StatusURBANAdolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet Healthy; Female; Geographic Mapping; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Rural Health; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Urban Health; Urban Population; Young Adult; Body Mass Index; Nutritional StatusPOOLED ANALYSISDeveloping CountrieYoung AdultSex FactorsMIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIESSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansUrban rural Obesity Body-Mass-IndexObesityobesidadDeveloping CountriesAgedMiddle-income countries; obesity; physical-activity; systematic analysis; worldwide trends; pooled analysis; food system; urban; health; nutrition; weightHealthyScience & TechnologyMiddle-income countriesDeveloped Countriesíndice de masa corporalUrban HealthweightDietPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYWORLDWIDE TRENDSRisk factors[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieWEIGHTfood systemurban
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Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331…

2015

Diabetes has been defined on the basis of different biomarkers, including fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test (2hOGTT), and HbA1c. We assessed the effect of different diagnostic definitions on both the population prevalence of diabetes and the classification of previously undiagnosed individuals as having diabetes versus not having diabetes in a pooled analysis of data from population-based health examination surveys in different regions.

Maleendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentGlobal Health0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyeducation.field_of_studyDiabetis//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [https]Diabetes Mellitus/blood/diagnosis/epidemiologySciences bio-médicales et agricolesadultosensibilidad y especificidadhealth survey3. Good healthpriority journalCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEdiabetes mellitusmedicine.medical_specialtyglucosa sanguíneaSurvey samplingoral glucose tolerance test.Medical sciencesSensitivity and SpecificityArticleEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Internal Medicine; EndocrinologyEffects of diabetesHemoglobin A Glycosylated/metabolism03 medical and health sciencesfalse positive resultSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiabetes prevalenceDiabetes MellitusSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumanshumandiagnostic test accuracy studygross national productOLDER-ADULTSeducationprueba de tolerancia a la glucosaglycosylated hemoglobinHEMOGLOBIN A(1C) MEASUREMENTVLAGGlycated HemoglobinHemoglobin A GlycosylatedScience & TechnologyBlood Glucose/metabolismnutritional and metabolic diseasesGlucose Tolerance Testeconomic aspectmedicine.diseaseglucose blood levelGlucoseEndocrinologyagechemistryFaculdade de Ciências SociaisGlucosaGlobal surveillance of diabetesTOLERANCE TESTWORLDWIDE STANDARDIZATIONBiomarkersBiomedical sciencesBlood GlucoseSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DiseasehumanosBiomarkers/metabolismInternal Medicine; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Endocrinologygeographychemistry.chemical_compoundVoeding en ZiekteDiagnosisPrevalenceMedicine and Health Sciencesvigilancia centinela030212 general & internal medicinehemoglobin A1cUS POPULATIONDiabetes diagnosisGlucose tolerance testINSULIN-RESISTANCEmedicine.diagnostic_testResearch Support Non-U.S. Gov'tQDiabetesprevalenciaSCREENING-TESThealthArticlesGlucose bloodDiabetes and MetabolismincomePopulation-based health examination surveysFemaleLife Sciences & BiomedicineAdultPopulationpopulation groupCONSENSUS STATEMENT030209 endocrinology & metabolismGLYCATED HEMOGLOBINhigh income regionEndocrinology & MetabolismInsulin resistanceResearch Support N.I.H. ExtramuralbloodInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusparasitic diseasesJournal ArticlemedicineInternal MedicineLife Scienceddc:613business.industryInsulinbody massBiological markerFASTING PLASMA-GLUCOSECiencias socio biomédicasGlycated hemoglobinbusinessmetabolismSentinel Surveillance
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