0000000001106588

AUTHOR

Marco Pistis

showing 2 related works from this author

Protective activation of the endocannabinoid system during ischemia in dopamine neurons

2006

Endocannabinoids act as neuroprotective molecules promptly released in response to pathological stimuli. Hence, they may represent one component of protection and/or repair mechanisms mobilized by dopamine (DA) neurons under ischemia. Here, we show that the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) plays a key role in protecting DA neurons from ischemia-induced altered spontaneous activity both in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, neuroprotection can be elicited through moderate cannabinoid receptor type-1 (CB1) activation. Conversely, blockade of endocannabinoid actions through CB1 receptor antagonism worsens the outcome of transient ischemia on DA neuronal activity. These findings indi…

MaleCannabinoid receptorDopaminePharmacologyBrain IschemiaMidbrainRats Sprague-DawleyMicePiperidinesReceptor Cannabinoid CB1IschemiaPremovement neuronal activityReceptorMice KnockoutNeuronsmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyEndocannabinoid systemCB1NeuroprotectionElectrophysiologyNeurologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Rimonabantpsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugSignal TransductionMorpholinesIschemiaArachidonic AcidsBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesNaphthalenesNeuroprotectionAmidohydrolasesGlycerideslcsh:RC321-571DopamineCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsmedicineAnimalslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryEndocannabinoidVentral Tegmental Areamedicine.diseaseBlockadeBenzoxazinesRatsnervous systemPyrazolesNeuroscienceEndocannabinoidsNeurobiology of Disease
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Environmental Tobacco Smoke During the Early Postnatal Period of Mice Interferes With Brain 18 F-FDG Uptake From Infancy to Early Adulthood – A Longi…

2020

Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, mainly in childhood. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of postnatal ETS exposure in the brain 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG) uptake of mice by positron emission tomography (PET) neuroimaging in a longitudinal study. C57BL/6J mice were exposed to ETS that was generated from 3R4F cigarettes from postnatal day 3 (P3) to P14. PET analyses were performed in male and female mice during infancy (P15), adolescence (P35), and adulthood (P65). We observed that ETS exposure decreased 18F-FDG uptake in the whole brain, both left and right hemispheres, and frontal cortex in both male and female i…

0301 basic medicineCingulate cortexmedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumpositron emission tomographyglucose metabolismbrainThalamusHippocampusenvironmental tobacco smokeStriatum18F-FDG uptakelcsh:RC321-571Midbrain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCortex (anatomy)medicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchBasal forebrainpassive smokeneuroimagingbusiness.industryGeneral Neurosciencelongitudinal studyCÉREBRO030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroscience
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