0000000001108279

AUTHOR

Giovanna Chiorino

0000-0002-9502-6400

showing 2 related works from this author

Repurposing of the Antiepileptic Drug Levetiracetam to Restrain Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer and Inhibit Mast Cell Support to Adenocarcinoma

2021

A relevant fraction of castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPC) evolve into fatal neuroendocrine (NEPC) tumors in resistance to androgen deprivation and/or inhibitors of androgen receptor pathway. Therefore, effective drugs against both CRPC and NEPC are needed. We have previously described a dual role of mast cells (MCs) in prostate cancer, being capable to promote adenocarcinoma but also to restrain NEPC. This finding suggests that a molecule targeting both MCs and NEPC cells could be effective against prostate cancer. Using an in silico drug repurposing approach, here we identify the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam as a potential candidate for this purpose. We found that the protein…

0301 basic medicineMaleLevetiracetammast cellsneuroendocrine differentiationNeuroendocrine differentiationCell DegranulationAndrogen deprivation therapyProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineTumor Cells CulturedImmunology and AllergySV2AOriginal ResearchMembrane Glycoproteinsdrug repurposingCell Differentiationprostate cancerGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMatrix Metalloproteinase 9030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAdenocarcinomaAnticonvulsantsLevetiracetammedicine.druglcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyImmunologyAntineoplastic AgentsMice TransgenicNerve Tissue Proteins03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumanstumor microenvironmentmouse modelsHigh-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasiadrug repurposing; mast cells; mouse models; neuroendocrine differentiation; prostate cancer; tumor microenvironmentCell Proliferationbusiness.industryDrug RepositioningProstatic NeoplasmsNeoplasms Experimentalmedicine.diseaseCarcinoma Neuroendocrinedrug repurposing mast cells mouse models neuroendocrine differentiation prostate cancer tumor microenvironmentAndrogen receptorMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyCancer researchlcsh:RC581-607business
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Cross-Talk between Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Mast Cells Mediates Tumor-Specific Immunosuppression in Prostate Cancer.

2018

Abstract Immunotherapy, including the use of checkpoint inhibitors, is a potent therapeutic approach for some cancers, but has limited success with prostate tumors, in which immune suppression is instigated by the tumor. The immunosuppressive capacity of mast cells, which promote adenocarcinoma development in the prostate, prompted our investigation on whether mast cells promote tolerance to SV40 Large-T antigen, the transforming oncogene in transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate (TRAMP) mice. The incidence of adenocarcinoma was reduced in the offspring of a cross between TRAMP mice and mast cell–deficient KitWsh mice. TRAMP mice are tolerant to the SV40 Large T antigen, which is o…

0301 basic medicineMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMice TransgenicCell CommunicationAdenocarcinoma03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancerMice0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAntigenmedicineCytotoxic T cellAnimalsHumansImmunology; Cancer ResearchMast CellsCells CulturedImmunosuppression Therapyprostate cancer mast cells myeloid derived suppressor cells immune suppression immunotherapyCD40biologyMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsProstatic NeoplasmsImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMyeloid-derived Suppressor CellCancer researchbiology.proteinImmunotherapyTrampCancer immunology research
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