0000000001113440

AUTHOR

Rhonda E. Schnur

showing 3 related works from this author

Widening of the genetic and clinical spectrum of Lamb-Shaffer syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder due to SOX5 haploinsufficiency

2020

International audience; PURPOSE: Lamb-Shaffer syndrome (LAMSHF) is a neurodevelopmental disorder described in just over two dozen patients with heterozygous genetic alterations involving SOX5, a gene encoding a transcription factor regulating cell fate and differentiation in neurogenesis and other discrete developmental processes. The genetic alterations described so far are mainly microdeletions. The present study was aimed at increasing our understanding of LAMSHF, its clinical and genetic spectrum, and the pathophysiological mechanisms involved.METHODS: Clinical and genetic data were collected through GeneMatcher and clinical or genetic networks for 41 novel patients harboring various ty…

MaleMedizinHaploinsufficiencyL-SOX5VARIANTS0302 clinical medicineNeurodevelopmental disorderIntellectual disabilityMissense mutation2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyChildGenetics (clinical)GeneticsPediatricGenetics & Heredity0303 health sciencesPedigreeFAMILYDNA-Binding Proteinsdevelopmental delayTRANSCRIPTION FACTORSPhenotypeintellectual disabilityChild Preschoolmissense variantsFemalemissense variants.HaploinsufficiencySOXD Transcription FactorsAdultEXPRESSIONAdolescentIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)Clinical SciencesMutation MissenseautismCell fate determinationBiologyLONG FORMSEQUENCEArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultRare DiseasesClinical ResearchCARTILAGEIntellectual DisabilitymedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansLanguage Development DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePreschoolTranscription factorGene030304 developmental biology[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsMUTATIONSHuman GenomeInfantmedicine.diseaseBrain DisordersNeurodevelopmental DisordersDeciphering Developmental Disorder StudyMutationAutismepilepsyMissense030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGENERATIONGenetics in Medicine
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Biallelic pathogenic variants in the lanosterol synthase gene LSS involved in the cholesterol biosynthesis cause alopecia with intellectual disabilit…

2019

International audience; Purpose Lanosterol synthase (LSS) gene was initially described in families with extensive congenital cataracts. Recently, a study has highlighted LSS associated with hypotrichosis simplex. We expanded the phenotypic spectrum of LSS to a recessive neuroectodermal syndrome formerly named alopecia with mental retardation (APMR) syndrome. It is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by hypotrichosis and intellectual disability (ID) or developmental delay (DD), frequently associated with early-onset epilepsy and other dermatological features. Methods Through a multicenter international collaborative study, we identified LSS pathogenic variants in APMR individu…

MaleDevelopmental DisabilitiesIntellectual disabilitycholesterol pathwayWhole Exome Sequencingchemistry.chemical_compoundMissense mutationAge of OnsetChildIntramolecular TransferasesGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingGeneticsSanger sequencing0303 health sciencesbiologyLanosterol030305 genetics & heredityLSS3. Good healthPedigreeCholesterolPhenotypeintellectual disabilityChild PreschoolAllelic ImbalanceCongenital cataractssymbolsFemaleSqualeneearly-onset epileptic encephalopathy03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeLanosterolCholesterol pathwayExome SequencingmedicineHumans030304 developmental biologyEpilepsyInfantAlopeciaalopeciamedicine.diseaseEarly-onset epileptic encephalopathychemistryMutationbiology.proteinHypotrichosis[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/DermatologyLanosterol synthase
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Am J Hum Genet

2019

ZMIZ1 is a coactivator of several transcription factors, including p53, the androgen receptor, and NOTCH1. Here, we report 19 subjects with intellectual disability and developmental delay carrying variants in ZMIZ1. The associated features include growth failure, feeding difficulties, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, and various other congenital malformations. Of these 19, 14 unrelated subjects carried de novo heterozygous single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) or single-base insertions/deletions, 3 siblings harbored a heterozygous single-base insertion, and 2 subjects had a balanced translocation disrupting ZMIZ1 or involving a regulatory region of ZMIZ1. In total, we identified 13 point mutat…

0301 basic medicineMaleMicrocephaly[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Developmental DisabilitiesAucunBiology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyTransactivation03 medical and health sciencesMiceNeurodevelopmental disorder0302 clinical medicineReportIntellectual DisabilityCoactivatormedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansPoint MutationAlleleChildExomeGenetics (clinical)Alleles030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesPoint mutationCorrectionInfantSyndromemedicine.diseaseAndrogen receptor030104 developmental biologyChild PreschoolFemale030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscription Factors
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