0000000001118421

AUTHOR

James U.l. Baldini

showing 2 related works from this author

Determination of aragonite trace element distribution coefficients from speleothem calcite–aragonite transitions.

2016

The processes that govern the incorporation of (trace) elements into speleothems can often be linked to environmental changes. Although element incorporation into speleothem calcite is now reasonably well understood, current knowledge regarding trace element variability in speleothem aragonite is very limited. Of particular interest is whether trace element distribution coefficients are above or below one in order to assess the extent to which prior aragonite precipitation has affected speleothem aragonite trace element records. This study uses nine calcite-to-aragonite transitions in seven speleothems from diverse environmental settings to derive the first quantitative estimates of the dis…

Calcitegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAragoniteTrace elementMineralogySpeleothemF700StalagmiteF800engineering.materialF600010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesF900chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyengineeringGrowth rateNegative correlationGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Intra- and inter-annual uranium concentration variability in a Belizean stalagmite controlled by prior aragonite precipitation: A new tool for recons…

2016

Aragonitic speleothems are increasingly utilised as palaeoclimate archives due to their amenability to high precision U–Th dating. Proxy records from fast-growing aragonitic stalagmites, precisely dated to annual timescales, can allow investigation of climatic events occurring on annual or even sub-annual timescales with minimal chronological uncertainty. However, the behaviour of many trace elements, such as uranium, in aragonitic speleothems has not thus far been as well constrained as in calcitic speleothems. Here, we use uranium concentration shifts measured across primary calcite-to-aragonite mineralogical transitions in speleothems to calculate the distribution coefficient of uranium …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeochemistryF700MineralogySpeleothemF800StalagmiteF600engineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesF900Geochemistry and PetrologymedicinePrecipitation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryδ13CStable isotope ratioAragoniteTrace element15. Life on landSeasonalitymedicine.disease13. Climate actionengineeringGeologyGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
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