0000000001119412

AUTHOR

C. Zammit

showing 2 related works from this author

Sensitization to dust mite defines different phenotypes of asthma: A multicenter study

2017

Background Indoor allergens are risk factors for asthma: Thus, the characterization of indoor air quality is important for studying environment–health relationships in children. In particular, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus is the dominant allergen for asthma. We cross-sectionally investigated the relationships among respiratory symptoms and function, airway inflammation, allergen sensitization, and indoor allergen concentration. Methods One hundred and thirty-two children aging 10-14 years and living in a Southern Mediterranean area were evaluated by parental questionnaires. Spirometry, exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), skin prick tests, total, and specific serum IgE analyses were performed alo…

MaleImmunoglobulin Emedicine.disease_causePulmonary function testingExhaled nitric oxide0302 clinical medicineAllergenRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCluster AnalysisMedicineImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicineCluster analysiChildSensitizationSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testMediterranean RegionPyroglyphidaerespiratory systemPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureAir Pollution IndoorFemalemedicine.symptomSpirometryAdolescentAsthma risk factorImmunologyNitric Oxide03 medical and health sciencesIndoor allergenWheezeAnimalsHumansAsthma risk factorsIndoor allergensSkin TestsAsthmabusiness.industryEnvironmental ExposureAllergensImmunoglobulin Emedicine.diseaseAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesCross-Sectional Studies030228 respiratory systemSpirometryImmunologyExhaled nitric oxidePediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinbusiness
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Lateral Habenula contribution in nicotine addiction: Focus on dopamine, GABA and serotonin interactions

2011

Compelling evidence has shown a pivotal role of dopaminergic function in drug addiction. Recently, the Habenula (Hb) has attracted a great deal of attention as another target for nicotine in the brain because of its role in regulating dopamine (DA), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and serotonin (5-HT) systems. Nicotine acts binding to acetylcholine receptors that are widely distributed in the brain. Interestingly, the receptor subtypes that mediate nicotine withdrawal responses are highly expressed in the Hb. Moreover, the block of habenular nicotinic receptors in animals chronically treated with nicotine enhances withdrawal responses once nicotine is discontinued. Furthermore, it has been s…

ElectrophysiologyGABANicotineBrain -- Drug effectsDopamine5-HT 2CDrug addictionDrug addiction -- DopamineGABA -- ReceptorsHabenular nucleiNicotine -- Physiological effect
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