0000000001135396

AUTHOR

Elisa Barbieri

showing 2 related works from this author

Unjamming overcomes kinetic and proliferation arrest in terminally differentiated cells and promotes collective motility of carcinoma

2018

Under homeostatic conditions, mature epithelia are locked in a kinetically-silent, jammed state. During wound repair or branching morphogenesis epithelia must unjam and acquire liquid-like properties. These events might be recapitulated in the transition from in situ to invasive cancer stages. How cells control this transition and how biologically relevant it is, however, remains unclear. Recently, we showed that altering RAB5A levels, a master regulator of endosomal trafficking, is sufficient to re-awaken motility in jammed epithelia, through ill-defined, endocytic-sensitive biochemical pathways. Here, we show that RAB5A promotes non-clathrin-dependent internalization of epidermal growth f…

biologyEndosomeChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectCellular differentiationMorphogenesisMotilityCell biologybiology.proteinPhosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorInternalizationActinmedia_common
researchProduct

Unjamming overcomes kinetic and proliferation arrest in terminally differentiated cells and promotes collective motility of carcinoma.

2019

During wound repair, branching morphogenesis and carcinoma dissemination, cellular rearrangements are fostered by a solid-to-liquid transition, known as unjamming. The biomolecular machinery behind unjamming and its pathophysiological relevance remain, however, unclear. Here, we study unjamming in a variety of normal and tumorigenic epithelial two-dimensional (2D) and 3D collectives. Biologically, the increased level of the small GTPase RAB5A sparks unjamming by promoting non-clathrin-dependent internalization of epidermal growth factor receptor that leads to hyperactivation of the kinase ERK1/2 and phosphorylation of the actin nucleator WAVE2. This cascade triggers collective motility effe…

EndosomeCellular differentiationmedia_common.quotation_subjectMotility02 engineering and technologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia Patologica010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesExtracellular matrixCell MovementCell Line TumorHumansGeneral Materials ScienceSmall GTPaseEpidermal growth factor receptorInternalizationActinmedia_commonCell Proliferationrab5 GTP-Binding ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3biologyChemistryMechanical EngineeringCell DifferentiationGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCell biologyErbB ReceptorsKineticscarcinoma differentiated neoplastic cellsMechanics of Materialsbiology.protein0210 nano-technologyNature materials
researchProduct