0000000001143323

AUTHOR

S. Portaro

showing 3 related works from this author

Biallelic mutations in neurofascin cause neurodevelopmental impairment and peripheral demyelination

2019

See Karakaya and Wirth (doi:10.1093/brain/awz273) for a scientific commentary on this article. Neurofascin (NFASC) isoforms are immunoglobulin cell adhesion molecules involved in node of Ranvier assembly. Efthymiou et al. identify biallelic NFASC variants in ten unrelated patients with a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by variable degrees of central and peripheral involvement. Abnormal expression of Nfasc155 is accompanied by severe loss of myelinated fibres.

Male[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyNerve Fibers MyelinatedGene FrequencyNeurodevelopmental Disorder[SDV.BC.IC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB]Nerve Growth FactorProtein IsoformsChildComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMyelin Sheathneurofascin; neurodevelopment; peripheral demyelinationAlleleneurodevelopmentDemyelinating DiseaseGenomicsneurodevelopment neurofascin peripheral demyelinationSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantilePedigree[SDV.IMM.IA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunologyChild PreschoolPeripheral Nerve[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Femaleneurodevelopment; neurofascin; peripheral demyelinationNeurogliaHumanAdultAdolescentNervous System MalformationsGuillain-Barre SyndromeAxonNervous System MalformationneurofascinRanvier's NodesHumansNerve Growth FactorsPeripheral NervesAllelesAutoantibodiesperipheral demyelinationInfantProtein IsoformOriginal ArticlesAxonsnervous systemNeurodevelopmental DisordersCell Adhesion MoleculeMutationCell Adhesion MoleculesDemyelinating Diseases
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Early-infantile onset epilepsy and developmental delay caused by bi-allelic GAD1 variants

2020

Mice lacking GAD1 show neonatal mortality, but the human phenotype associated with GAD1 disruption is poorly characterized. Neuray et al. describe six patients with biallelic GAD1 mutations, presenting with early-infantile onset epilepsy, neurodevelopmental delay, muscle weakness and non-CNS manifestations.

Male0301 basic medicineGlutamate decarboxylaseMalalties cerebralsNeurotransmissorsNeurodevelopmental delayEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineMESH: ChildAge of OnsetChildcleft palateGAD1AcademicSubjects/SCI01870Glutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamate receptorMuscle weakness//purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1 [https]NeurotransmittersMESH: InfantHypotoniamuscle weakneCleft palateMESH: EpilepsyChild PreschoolMuscle Hypotonia[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]//purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https]FemaleBrain diseasesAbnormalitiesmedicine.symptomMultiplemedicine.drugcleft palate; epilepsy; GAD1; muscle weakness; neurodevelopmental delayMESH: Glutamate Decarboxylasemedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Abnormalities MultipleMESH: MutationMESH: Age of OnsetBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialGAD1 cleft palate epilepsy muscle weakness neurodevelopmental delay.gamma-Aminobutyric acidGAD1neurodevelopmental delay03 medical and health sciencesExcitatory synapseInternal medicinemedicineHumansAbnormalities MultiplePreschoolAllelesMESH: Neurodevelopmental Disordersmuscle weaknessMESH: HumansEpilepsyMESH: Muscle HypotoniaMESH: AllelesMESH: Child PreschoolInfantmedicine.diseaseMESH: MaleEpilèpsiaEditor's Choice030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyNeurodevelopmental DisordersMutationepilepsyAcademicSubjects/MED00310Neurology (clinical)Cleft palate; Epilepsy; GAD1; Muscle weakness; Neurodevelopmental delay; Abnormalities Multiple; Age of Onset; Alleles; Child; Child Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Infant; Male; Muscle Hypotonia; Mutation; Neurodevelopmental DisordersMESH: Female[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryReports
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Genetic counselling in ALS: facts, uncertainties and clinical suggestions

2013

The clinical approach to patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been largely modified by the identification of novel genes, the detection of gene mutations in apparently sporadic patients, and the discovery of the strict genetic and clinical relation between ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). As a consequence, clinicians are increasingly facing the dilemma on how to handle genetic counselling and testing both for ALS patients and their relatives. On the basis of existing literature on genetics of ALS and of other late-onset life-threatening disorders, we propose clinical suggestions to enable neurologists to provide optimal clinical and genetic counselling to patients and…

medicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeGENETICSGenetic counselingGenetic CounselingGene mutationSettore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICAmedicineHumansGenetic TestingAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisGenetic discriminationPsychiatryGenetic testingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosismedicine.diseasePenetranceALS; GENETICS3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypeFrontotemporal DementiaMutationSurgerySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)ALSbusinessMotor neurone diseaseFrontotemporal dementiaJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
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