0000000001146333

AUTHOR

Xiaodong Cheng

showing 3 related works from this author

Direct suppression of CNS autoimmune inflammation via the cannabinoid receptor CB1 on neurons and CB2 on autoreactive T cells.

2007

The cannabinoid system is immunomodulatory and has been targeted as a treatment for the central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis. Using an animal model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), we investigated the role of the CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors in regulating CNS autoimmunity. We found that CB(1) receptor expression by neurons, but not T cells, was required for cannabinoid-mediated EAE suppression. In contrast, CB(2) receptor expression by encephalitogenic T cells was critical for controlling inflammation associated with EAE. CB(2)-deficient T cells in the CNS during EAE exhibited reduced levels of apoptosis, a higher…

Central Nervous SystemCannabinoid receptorEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune Experimentalmedicine.medical_treatmentEncephalomyelitisT-LymphocytesInflammationApoptosisMice TransgenicBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyReceptor Cannabinoid CB2MiceReceptor Cannabinoid CB1medicineCannabinoid receptor type 2AnimalsCell ProliferationDNA PrimersAutoimmune diseaseNeuronsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEndocannabinoid systemImmunohistochemistryImmunologyEncephalitislipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cannabinoidmedicine.symptomNature medicine
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1

2021

Contains fulltext : 232759.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathSettore BIO/06AutophagosomeAutolysosome[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Autophagy-Related ProteinsReviewComputational biology[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiologySettore MED/0403 medical and health sciencesstressChaperone-mediated autophagyddc:570AutophagyLC3AnimalsHumanscancerSettore BIO/10Autophagosome; cancer; flux; LC3; lysosome; macroautophagy; neurodegeneration; phagophore; stress; vacuoleSet (psychology)Molecular Biologyvacuole.phagophore030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyvacuolebusiness.industryInterpretation (philosophy)AutophagyAutophagosomesneurodegenerationCell BiologyfluxMulticellular organismmacroautophagy030104 developmental biologyKnowledge baselysosomeAutophagosome; LC3; cancer; flux; lysosome; macroautophagy; neurodegeneration; phagophore; stress; vacuoleBiological AssayLysosomesbusinessBiomarkers[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Autophagy

2021

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide…

macroautophagy;autophagyAutophagosome[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]canceLC3 macroautophagyautophagosomeneurodegeneration;[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyAutophagy AutophagosomeNOstress vacuolestressautophagic processesstrerfluxLC3cancerguidelinesAutophagosome; cancer; flux; LC3; lysosome; macroautophagy; neurodegeneration; phagophore; stress; vacuoleSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMedaka oryzias latipesphagophorevacuoleQHneurodegenerationAutophagosome cancer flux LC3 lysosome macroautophagy neurodegeneration phagophore stress vacuoleautophagy; autophagic processes; guidelines; autophagosome; cancer; flux; LC3; lysosome; macroautophagy; neurodegeneration; phagophore; stress; vacuolefluxmacroautophagystress.lysosomeAutophagosome; LC3; cancer; flux; lysosome; macroautophagy; neurodegeneration; phagophore; stress; vacuoleSettore BIO/17 - ISTOLOGIARC
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