0000000001159774

AUTHOR

Nicolas Cazin

showing 2 related works from this author

Reservoir computing model of prefrontal cortex creates novel combinations of previous navigation sequences from hippocampal place-cell replay with sp…

2019

As rats learn to search for multiple sources of food or water in a complex environment, they generate increasingly efficient trajectories between reward sites. Such spatial navigation capacity involves the replay of hippocampal place-cells during awake states, generating small sequences of spatially related place-cell activity that we call “snippets”. These snippets occur primarily during sharp-wave-ripples (SWRs). Here we focus on the role of such replay events, as the animal is learning a traveling salesperson task (TSP) across multiple trials. We hypothesize that snippet replay generates synthetic data that can substantially expand and restructure the experience available and make learni…

Social SciencesNeocortexHippocampusLearning and MemoryAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyBiology (General)Problem SolvingProjectionsMammalsNeuronsBehavior AnimalApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingBrainEukaryotaAnimal ModelsReactivationExperimental Organism SystemsVertebratesPhysical Sciences[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]AnatomyCellular TypesAlgorithmsStateResearch ArticleMidline ThalamusReverse ReplayQH301-705.5Neural ComputationPrefrontal CortexResearch and Analysis MethodsRodentsModel OrganismsRewardAnimalsLearningComputer Simulation[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]ExperienceOrganismsCognitive PsychologySystemsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyRatsNeostriatumCellular NeuroscienceAmniotesAnimal StudiesCognitive ScienceMathematicsNeuroscience
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Beyond the word and image: III. Neurodynamic properties of the semantic network

2019

AbstractUnderstanding the neural process underlying the comprehension of visual images and sentences remains a major open challenge in cognitive neuroscience. We previously demonstrated with fMRI and DTI that comprehension of visual images and sentences describing human activities recruits a common semantic system. The current research tests the hypothesis that this common semantic system will display similar neural dynamics during processing in these two modalities. To investigate these neural dynamics we recorded EEG from naïve subjects as they saw simple narratives made up of a first visual image depicting a human event, followed by a second that was either a sequentially coherent narrat…

medicine.diagnostic_testComputer scienceSpeech recognition05 social sciencesImage processingElectroencephalographyCognitive neuroscience050105 experimental psychologySemantic network03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineSemantic memory0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentence
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