0000000001171873

AUTHOR

Luca Galli

showing 7 related works from this author

The Detection of Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 in Plasma-derived Exosomal RNA Strongly Predicts Resistance to Hormonal Therapy in Metastatic Pro…

2017

Abstract Background The androgen receptor splice variant 7 (AR-V7) is associated with resistance to hormonal therapy in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Due to limitations of the methods available for AR-V7 analysis, the identification of a reliable detection method may facilitate the use of this biomarker in clinical practice. Objective To confirm AR-V7 as a predictor of resistance to hormonal therapy and develop a new approach to assess AR-V7 by highly sensitive digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) in plasma-derived exosomal RNA. Design, setting, and participants Plasma samples were collected from 36 CRPC patients before they began second-line hormonal treatment. …

Oncology0301 basic medicineMaleResistanceExosomeschemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProtein IsoformsNeoplasm MetastasisReceptorAged 80 and overProstate cancerMiddle AgedProstatic Neoplasms Castration-ResistantReceptors Androgen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBenzamidesAdenocarcinomaBiomarker (medicine)Hormonal therapyAR-V7; Digital droplet PCR; Exosomes; Hormonal therapy; Pharmacogenetics; Prostate cancer; Resistance; UrologyAndrostenesHormonal therapymedicine.medical_specialtyAntineoplastic Agents Hormonalmedicine.drug_classUrologyCastration resistantAdenocarcinomaDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternal medicineNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinmedicineEnzalutamideHumansAgedDigital droplet PCRPlasma derivedbusiness.industryRNAAndrogen Receptor Splice Variant 7medicine.diseaseAndrogenEndocrinology030104 developmental biologychemistryPharmacogeneticsDrug Resistance NeoplasmCancer cellCancer researchRNAAR-V7businessPharmacogenetics
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Concomitant Use of Statins, Metformin, or Proton Pump Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with First-Line Combination T…

2022

Background Drug-drug interactions are a major concern in oncology and may potentially affect the outcome of patients with cancer. Objective In this study, we aimed to determine whether the concomitant use of statins, metformin, or proton pump inhibitors affects survival in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with first-line combination therapies. Methods Medical records of patients with documented metastatic renal cell carcinoma between January 2016 and November 2021 were reviewed at 17 participating centers. This research was conducted in ten institutions, including both referral centers and local hospitals. Patients were assessed for overall survival, progression-free su…

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACancer ResearchAngiogenesis InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsKidney NeoplasmsMetforminTreatment OutcomeOncologyHumansPharmacology (medical)Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCarcinoma Renal CellProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesTargeted oncology
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The changes of lipid metabolism in advanced renal cell carcinoma patients treated with everolimus: a new pharmacodynamic marker?

2015

Background: Everolimus is a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor approved for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). We aimed to assess the association between the baseline values and treatmentrelated modifications of total serum cholesterol (C), triglycerides (T), body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose level (FBG) and blood pressure (BP) levels and the outcome of patients treated with everolimus for mRCC. Methods: 177 patients were included in this retrospective analysis. Time to progression (TTP), clinical benefit (CB) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated. Results: Basal BMI was significantly higher in patients who experienced a CB (p=0,0145). C, T an…

Blood Glucoselcsh:MedicineBlood Pressureurologic and male genital diseasesTriglycerideBody Mass IndexAntineoplastic Agentchemistry.chemical_compoundRetrospective StudieRenal cell carcinomalcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryKidney NeoplasmKidney NeoplasmsSurvival RateEverolimuCholesterolDisease ProgressionHumanmedicine.drugResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentUrologyBlood sugarAntineoplastic AgentsYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaHumansEverolimusCarcinoma Renal CellTriglyceridesNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)EverolimusCholesterolbusiness.industrylcsh:RCarcinomaRenal CellAdolescent; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Carcinoma Renal Cell; Cholesterol; Disease Progression; Everolimus; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Lipid Metabolism; Neoplasm Staging; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate; Triglycerides; Young Adult; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Lipid metabolismBiomarkermedicine.diseaseLipid Metabolismrenal; carcinomaBlood pressureEndocrinologyAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)chemistryPharmacodynamicslcsh:QbusinessBiomarkersPloS one
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Real-World Data on Cabozantinib in Previously Treated Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Focus on Sequences and Prognostic Factors

2019

Cabozantinib is approved for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, prognostic factors are still lacking in this context. The aim of this study was to evaluate prognostic factors in RCC patients treated with second- or third-line cabozantinib. A multicenter retrospective real-world study was conducted, involving 32 worldwide centers. A total of 237 patients with histologically confirmed clear-cell and non-clear-cell RCC who received cabozantinib as second- or third-line therapy for metastatic disease were included. We analyzed overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and time-to-strategy failure (TTSF) using Kaplan&ndash

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyrenal cell carcinomaCabozantinibPrognosiContext (language use)urologic and male genital diseaseslcsh:RC254-282ArticlePazopanib03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRenal cell carcinomacabozantinibInternal medicinemedicineProgression-free survivalCabozantinib; Nivolumab; Prognosis; Real-world data; Renal cell carcinoma; Targeted therapynivolumabreal-world databusiness.industrySunitinibRetrospective cohort studylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseasetargeted therapyAxitinib030104 developmental biologyOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisprognosisbusinessmedicine.drugCancers
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A proposed new model for prognostic stratification of poor-risk patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in the era of targeted therapy.

2014

e15588 Background: The stratification of poor risk mRCC patients in the era of targeted therapy represents an unmet medical need. We analyzed, individually, each prognostic factor included in modif...

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPrognostic factorPoor riskbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmenturologic and male genital diseasesmedicine.diseasePrognostic stratificationStratification (mathematics)Targeted therapyOncologyRenal cell carcinomaMedicinebusinessIntensive care medicine
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Global Real-World Outcomes of Patients Receiving Immuno-Oncology Combinations for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: The ARON-1 Study

2023

Background: Immuno-oncology combinations have achieved survival benefits in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Objective: The ARON-1 study (NCT05287464) was designed to globally collect real-world data on the use of immuno-combinations as first-line therapy for mRCC patients. Patients and methods: Patients aged ≥ 18 years with a cytologically and/or histologically confirmed diagnosis of mRCC treated with first-line immuno-combination therapies were retrospectively included from 47 International Institutions from 16 countries. Patients were assessed for overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall clinical benefit (OCB). Results: A total of 729 patie…

Renal Cell CarcinomaImmunotherapyImmuno-oncology Combinations
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Second line therapy with axitinib after only prior sunitinib in metastatic renal cell cancer: Italian multicenter real world SAX study final results

2019

Abstract Background This multi-institutional retrospective real life study was conducted in 22 Italian Oncology Centers and evaluated the role of Axitinib in second line treatment in not selected mRCC patients. Methods 148 mRCC patients were evaluated. According to Heng score 15.5%, 60.1% and 24.4% of patients were at poor risk, intermediate and favorable risk, respectively. Results PFS, OS, DCR and ORR were 7.14 months, 15.5 months, 70.6% and 16.6%, respectively. The duration of prior sunitinib treatment correlated with a longer significant mPFS, 8.8 vs 6.3 months, respectively. Axitinib therapy was safe, without grade 4 adverse events. The most frequent toxicities of all grades were: fati…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisAxitinibAxitinib; Metastatic; Renal cancer; Sunitinib; Treatmentmedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationlcsh:MedicineKaplan-Meier EstimateDisease-Free SurvivalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineSunitinibHumansMedicineNeoplasm MetastasiseducationAdverse effectMetastatic renal cell cancerCarcinoma Renal CellAgedAged 80 and overSecond-line therapyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrySunitinibResearchlcsh:RGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyAxitinibTreatment030104 developmental biologyRenal cancer030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMultivariate AnalysisMetastaticFemalebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Translational Medicine
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