0000000001185880

AUTHOR

Alicia Fournier

showing 7 related works from this author

Interoceptive Abilities in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Irritable Bowel Syndrome

2020

International audience; Alexithymia is usually described by three main dimensions difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), difficulty describing feelings (DDF), and externally oriented thinking (EOT). The most commonly used questionnaire investigating alexithymia, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), supports this three-factor structure. One important assumption is that alexithymia severity is associated to vulnerability to somatic diseases, among them gastrointestinal disorders. However, the association between alexithymia and gastrointestinal disorders is not systematic, thus questioning the role of alexithymia as a vulnerability factor for those illnesses. A recent factor analysis sugge…

Alexithymialcsh:RC435-571DiseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease03 medical and health sciencesToronto Alexithymia Scale0302 clinical medicineAlexithymiainflammatory bowel diseaselcsh:PsychiatrymedicineIrritable bowel syndromeDepression (differential diagnoses)Original Researchirritable bowel syndromePsychiatry[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryinteroceptive abilities[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterologymedicine.disease[SDV.MHEP.HEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthIrritable bowel syndromemedicine.anatomical_structureHypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/PsychologyAnxietyInteroceptive abilitiesalexithymiahypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axismedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyClinical psychology
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Le burn-out en réanimation : évaluation, prévention et dispositifs d’intervention

2020

Les professionnels de réanimation sont confrontés de façon répétitives et intenses à de nombreux facteurs de stress les rendant plus vulnérables au développement d’un burn-out. Le burn-out constitue le stade final d’une rupture d’adaptation suite à un déséquilibre entre les exigences professionnelles et les ressources de l’individu. Il affecte directement la santé mentale et physique des professionnels et est associé à une diminution de la qualité et de la sécurité des soins et à une augmentation des départs des professionnels les plus expérimentés pour d’autres services. En réanimation de nombreuses études ont été menées sur les professionnels et les organisations lancent des appels à l’ac…

media_common.quotation_subjectPsychological interventionPhysical health030208 emergency & critical care medicineOrganizational interventionsEmergency NursingBurnoutIntensive care unitlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030228 respiratory systemAction (philosophy)NursinglawIntensive careEmergency MedicineQuality (business)Psychologymedia_commonMédecine Intensive Réanimation
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Impact psychologique de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les soignants en réanimation

2021

Alors que l’infection à SARS-COV-2 s’est rapidement propagée au niveau mondial, on a assisté à une mobilisation massive des soignants auprès des personnes infectées. En réanimation, les conditions de travail déjà habituellement difficiles se sont durcies, avec une augmentation forte de la charge de travail, une nécessaire et indispensable réorganisation des soins, des décisions complexes relatives à l’admission des patients et une modification de l’accueil des familles. Le tout dans un climat d’incertitude générale et d’insécurité personnelle. Cet article propose une mise au point sur l’impact psychologique de cette crise sur les soignants en réanimation et les possibles dispositifs d’accom…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryWorkloadEmergency NursingIntensive care unitMental healthlaw.inventionNursinglawIntensive carePandemicHealth careEmergency MedicineSupport systemPsychologybusinessMédecine Intensive Réanimation
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Importance of considering interoceptive abilities in alexithymia assessment

2019

Background Recent studies have shown that people with high alexithymia scores have decreased interoceptive abilities, which can be associated with psychological and physical disorders. Early assessments of the alexithymia trait included the evaluation of these abilities through the dimension measuring the difficulty in identifying and distinguishing between feelings and bodily sensations (the 26-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale; TAS-26). The revised version of the TAS, the TAS-20, contains a three-factor solution that does not involve a dimension assessing interoceptive abilities. However, the three items allowing the evaluation of these abilities are still present in the TAS-20. In this con…

media_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicineContext (language use)Psychiatry and PsychologyGlobal Health050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologyfactorial analysisExternal validity03 medical and health sciencesToronto Alexithymia Scale0302 clinical medicineAlexithymiamedicinePersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Neuroscience05 social scienceslcsh:Rinteroceptive abilitiesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseExploratory factor analysis[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyTraitToronto Alexithymia ScaleAnxietyPublic Healthmedicine.symptomalexithymiaGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Development of a scale of perceived stressors specific to ICU: the PS-ICU scale

2019

International audience

[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologySuffering at workUnité de soins intensifsStressorsIntensive Care UnitSouffrance au travail[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologymarqueursComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Identification of stress factors in intensive care units: Is a specific stress scale necessary?

2019

International audience; Background: Intensive care units (ICUs) are a health environment particularly affected by suffering at work. These units treat patients with serious medical conditions with an immediate life-threatening risk in an emergency situation. As a result, caregivers are confronted intensively and repeatedly with an extreme clinic. Currently, many tools used to assess caregiver stress are not as close as possible to the professional experience and do not take into account the subjective perception of stressors. The objective of this qualitative study is to rely directly on the way professionals perceive their work, and to identify the specificity of stress factors in ICU. Met…

Suffering at work[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyStressors[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologySouffrance au travailmarqueurs
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Impact psychologique de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les soignants

2021

[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology
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