0000000001220437

AUTHOR

R. Citro

showing 5 related works from this author

Generalization of Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory to particle-hole mixing boundary conditions: \pi-shift and conductance dips

2015

We generalize the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory considering non-diagonal boundary conditions in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes scattering problem, to describe anomalous conductance features often reported for normal-metal/superconductor contacts. We calculate the differential conductance spectra showing that conductance dips, not expected in the standard formulation, are explained in terms of phase \pi-shift, between the bulk and the interface order parameter, possibly induced by a localized magnetic moment. A discretized model is used to give quantitative evaluation of the physical conditions, namely the polarization and transparency of the interface, needed to realize the phase gradient.

Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityCondensed Matter - Superconductivity
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Multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome in chronic heart failure: rationale, design, and demographic characteristics of the T.O.S.CA. Reg…

2018

Recent evidence supports the concept that progression of chronic heart failure (CHF) depends upon an imbalance of catabolic forces over the anabolic drive. In this regard, multiple hormonal deficiency syndrome (MHDS) significantly has impacts upon CHF progression, and is associated with a worse clinical status and increased mortality. The T.O.S.CA. (Trattamento Ormonale nello Scompenso CArdiaco; Hormone Therapy in Heart Failure) Registry (clinicaltrial.gov = NCT02335801) tests the hypothesis that anabolic deficiencies reduce survival in a large population of mild-to-moderate CHF patients. The T.O.S.CA. Registry is a prospective multicenter observational study coordinated by “Federico II” Un…

MaleAnabolismmedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawClinical endpointMedicineDeficiency Disease030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesProspective cohort studyTestosteroneAnabolic deficiency; Chronic heart failure; Heart failure metabolism; Multiple hormonal deficiency syndrome; Registry; Aged; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Progression; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Italy; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Registries; Internal Medicine; Emergency MedicineMiddle AgedItalyEmergency MedicineDisease ProgressionFemaleHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyRegistryAnabolic deficiencyAnabolic deficiency Chronic heart failure Heart failure metabolism Multiple hormonal deficiency syndrome RegistrySocio-culturaleHeart failure metabolism03 medical and health sciencesMetabolic DiseasesInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansAgedHeart Failurebusiness.industryMultiple hormonal deficiency syndromeSettore MED/13 - ENDOCRINOLOGIABiomarkermedicine.diseaseChronic heart failureMetabolic DiseaseProspective StudieHeart failureChronic DiseaseObservational studyHormone therapybusinessDeficiency DiseasesBiomarkersInternal and emergency medicine
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Quality control of B-lines analysis in stress Echo 2020

2018

Background The effectiveness trial “Stress echo (SE) 2020” evaluates novel applications of SE in and beyond coronary artery disease. The core protocol also includes 4-site simplified scan of B-lines by lung ultrasound, useful to assess pulmonary congestion. Purpose To provide web-based upstream quality control and harmonization of B-lines reading criteria. Methods 60 readers (all previously accredited for regional wall motion, 53 B-lines naive) from 52 centers of 16 countries of SE 2020 network read a set of 20 lung ultrasound video-clips selected by the Pisa lab serving as reference standard, after taking an obligatory web-based learning 2-h module ( http://se2020.altervista.org ). Each te…

Malelcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemDiagnostic accuracy030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineNuclear Medicine and ImagingReading (process)MedicineLungmedia_commonControle de qualidadecertification ; lung comets ; quality control ; stress echocardiography ; wall motionGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedEchocardiographyFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanEchocardiography StressQuality ControlCertification; Lung comets; Quality control; Stress echocardiography; Wall motion; Echocardiography Stress; Female; Humans; Internet; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Edema; Quality Control; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCertificationCorrelation coefficientmedia_common.quotation_subjectPulmonary EdemaStressLung cometEcocardiografia sob estresse03 medical and health sciencesEchocardiography StreInternal medicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingQuality (business)Wall motionDoenças cardiovascularesCertification; Lung comets; Quality control; Stress echocardiography; Wall motion; Echocardiography Stress; Female; Humans; Internet; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Edema; Quality ControlInternetbusiness.industryQuality control030208 emergency & critical care medicineGold standard (test)Lung cometsLung ultrasoundStress echocardiographylcsh:RC666-701Stress EchoWall motionNuclear medicinebusinessCertificaçãoCardiovascular Ultrasound
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Impurity effects on Fabry-Perot physics of ballistic carbon nanotubes

2011

We present a theoretical model accounting for the anomalous Fabry-Perot pattern observed in the ballistic conductance of a single-wall carbon nanotubes. Using the scattering field theory, it is shown that the presence of a limited number of impurities along the nanotube can be identified by a measurement of the conductance and their position determined. Impurities can be made active or silent depending on the interaction with the substrate via the back-gate. The conceptual steps for designing a bio-molecules detector are briefly discussed.

Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)FOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
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Normal state electronic properties of LaO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$BiS$_{2}$ superconductors

2015

A good description of the electronic structure of BiS$_{2}$-based superconductors is essential to understand their phase diagram, normal state and superconducting properties. To describe the first reports of normal state electronic structure features from angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) in LaO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$BiS$_{2}$, we used a minimal microscopic model to study their low energy properties. It includes the two effective tight-binding bands proposed by Usui et al [Phys.Rev.B 86, 220501(R)(2012)], and we added moderate intra- and inter-orbital electron correlations related to Bi-($p_{Y}$, $p_{X}$) and S-($p_{Y}$, $p_{X}$) orbitals. We calculated the electron Green's function…

Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)FOS: Physical sciences
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