0000000001232227

AUTHOR

S. Gilardoni

showing 11 related works from this author

High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe

2013

The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Frejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of mu(+) and mu(-) beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt magnetized iron neutrino detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsneutrino0103 physical sciencesEmmaFysiklcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationQCAstroparticle physicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderBeta-Beam010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaSurfaces and InterfacesAccelerators and Storage RingsNeutrino detectorPhysical Scienceslcsh:QC770-798Physics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Storage ringLepton
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Comparison of large-angle production of charged pions with incident protons on cylindrical long and short targets

2009

The HARP Collaboration has presented measurements of the double-differential pi(+/-) production cross section in the range of momentum 100 MeV/c <= p <= 800 MeV/c and angle 0.35 rad <=theta <= 2.15 rad with proton beams hitting thin nuclear targets. In many applications the extrapolation to long targets is necessary. In this article the analysis of data taken with long (one interaction length) solid cylindrical targets made of carbon, tantalum, and lead is presented. The data were taken with the large-acceptance HARP detector in the T9 beam line of the CERN proton synchrotron. The secondary pions were produced by beams of protons with momenta of 5, 8, and 12GeV/c. The tracking and identific…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBildungHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Basic research0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Calculation methodsResearch councilPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAngular dependenceHumanitiesParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the production of charged pions by protons on a tantalum target

2007

38 páginas, 31 figuras, 4 tablas.-- PACS nrs.: 13.75.Cs; 13.85.Ni.-- El Pdf del artículo es la versión pre-print: arXiv:0706.1600v1.-- HARP Collaboration: et al.

Particle physicsProtonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMomentumHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsProduction (computer science)Neutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBeam (structure)Particle Physics - Experiment
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The Nuclear astrophysics program at n_TOF (CERN)

2017

An important experimental program on Nuclear Astrophysics is being carried out at the n_TOF since several years, in order to address the still open issues in stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis. Several neutron capture reactions relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis have been measured so far, some of which on important branching point radioisotopes. Furthermore, the construction of a second experimental area has recently opened the way to challenging measurements of (n, charged particle) reactions on isotopes of short half-life. The Nuclear Astrophysics program of the n_TOF Collaboration is here described, with emphasis on recent results relevant for stellar nucleosynthesis, stellar neut…

Nuclear reactionAstrofísicaAstrophysics and AstronomyCross-sectionnTOFQC1-999Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Astrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyn_TOF nuclear astrophysics CERNNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Stellar nucleosynthesisBig Bang nucleosynthesisNucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesCERNNuclear astrophysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronNeutron induced nuclear reactions010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Neutrons:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsNuclear reactionNeutron capture13. Climate actionNeutron sourceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]NucleosynthesisNucleosíntesi
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A direct measurement of |Vcs| in hadronic W decays using a charm tag

1999

Abstract The inclusive charm production rate in W decays is measured from a study of the properties of final state particles. The sample of W pairs is selected from 67.7 pb−1 collected by ALEPH in 1996 and 1997 at centre-of-mass energies near 172 and 183 GeV in the channels W+W−→4q and W + W − →lνq q . The branching fraction of hadronic W decays to a final state containing a c quark, RWc= Γ(W→cX)/Γ(W→hadrons), is measured to be 0.51±0.05stat±0.03syst. This allows a direct determination of the CKM matrix element |Vcs|=1.00±0.11stat±0.07syst.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixElectron–positron annihilationHadronCharm (quantum number)Particle Physics - ExperimentProduction rateCharm quark
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Search for Supersymmetric Particles in e+e- Collisions at sqrt(s) up to 202GeV and Mass Limit for the Lightest Neutralino

2000

Searches for pair production of squarks, sleptons, charginos, and neutralinos are performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies from 188.6 to 201.6 GeV. No evidence for any such signals is observed in a total integrated luminosity of about 410pb-1. The negative results of the searches are translated into exclusion domains in the space of the relevant MSSM parameters, which improve significantly on the constraints set previously. Under the assumptions of gaugino and sfermion mass unification, these results allow a 95% C.L. lower limit of 37GeV/c2 to be set on the mass of the lightest neutralino for any tan beta and sfermion mass. Additional constra…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauginoFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetry01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pair productionCharginoSfermion0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHiggs boson[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code

2022

We would like to deeply thank the CERN Knowledge Transfer and Legal Service teams for their essential and extended support. Our appreciation also goes to the FLUKA.CERN Collaboration Board members for their strong commitment.

mallintaminendeuteronComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONSingle event effects (SEE)acceleratorQC1-999Materials Science (miscellaneous)beam-matter interactionBiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomysingle event effects (see)hiukkasfysiikkamedical physicshigh energy physicsFLUKAbenchmarkcrystal channelingbismuthsimulointiddc:530High energy physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHardware_REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVELIMPLEMENTATIONMathematical Physicshiukkassäteilymonte carlo transportflukafacilityPhysicstietokoneohjelmatMonte Carlo transportComputing and Computersddc:Monte Carlo -menetelmätBeam-matter interactionsäteilyfysiikkaCrystal channelingaluminumbeamactivationMedical physicssimulationsParticle Physics - Experimentproton
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Searches for sleptons and squarks in e(+)e(-) collisions at 189 GeV

1999

The data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 188.6 GeV by ALEPH at LEP, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 173.6 pb$^{-1}$, are analysed in a search for the scalar partners of quarks and leptons predicted in supersymmetric models. No evidence for any such particles was found in the decay channels $\sle \to \ell \chi$, $\stop \rightarrow \mathrm{c}\neu$, $\stop \rightarrow \mathrm{b}\ell\snu$, $\sbot \rightarrow \mathrm{b}\neu$, and $\mathrm{\tilde{q}} \rightarrow \mathrm{q}\neu$. Improved mass lower limits have been obtained in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - ExperimentLeptonMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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Superbeam studies at CERN

2003

Abstract A conventional low-energy neutrino beam of great intensity could be produced by the Super Proton Linac at CERN as a first stage of a Neutrino Factory. Water Cherenkov and liquid scintillator detectors are studied as possible candidates for a neutrino oscillation experiment which could improve our current knowledge of the atmospheric parameters Δmatm2, θ23 and measure or severely constrain θ13. It is also shown that a very large water detector could eventually observe leptonic CP violation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSolar neutrino problemAccelerators and Storage RingsNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorCP violationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCherenkov radiationLepton
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Direct Ionization Impact on Accelerator Mixed-Field Soft Error Rate

2020

We investigate, through measurements and simulations, the possible direct ionization impact in the accelerator soft error rate, not considered in standard qualification approaches. Results show that, for a broad variety of state-of-the art commercial components considered in the 65 nm to 16 nm technological range, indirect ionization is still expected to dominate the overall soft-error rate in the accelerator mixed-field. However, the derived critical charges of the most sensitive parts, corresponding to ∼0.7 fC, are expected to be at the limit of rapid direct ionization dominance and soft-error increase. peerReviewed

mikroelektroniikkasäteilyfysiikkaionisoiva säteily
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Bose-Einstein correlations in W-pair decays

2000

Bose-Einstein correlations are studied in semileptonic (WW --> q (q) over bar lv) and fully hadronic (WW --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar) W-pair decays with the ALEPH detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies of 172, 183 and 189 GeV. They are compared with those made at the Z peak after correction for the different flavour compositions. A Monte Carlo model of Bose-Einstein correlations based on the JETSET hadronization scheme was tuned to the Z data and reproduces the correlations in the WW --> q (q) over bar lv events. The same Monte Carlo reproduces the correlations in the WW --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar channel assuming independent fragmentation of the two W's. A variant of this …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBose Einstein correlations010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPBose–Einstein correlations01 natural sciencesALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment; LEP; Bose Einstein correlations0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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