0000000001232270

AUTHOR

G. A. Blair

showing 9 related works from this author

Improved tau polarisation measurement

1996

Using 22 pb−1 of data collected at LEP in 1992 on the peak of the Z resonance, the ALEPH collaboration has measured the polarisation of the tau leptons decaying into $$ev\bar v, \mu v\bar v$$ ,πν, ρν and a1 ν from their individual decay product distributions. The measurement of the tau polarisation as a function of the production polar angle yields the two parametersN τ andN e, where, in terms of the axial and vector couplingsg Al andg Vl,N l=2g Vl gAl/(g Vl 2 +g 2 ). This analysis follows to a large extent the methods devised for the 1990 and 1991 data but with improvements which bring a better understanding of the systematic uncertainties. Combining the 1992 measurements with our previous…

Systematic errorPhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsWeinberg angle7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Polar coordinate systemDecay product010306 general physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of Z-pair production in e(+)e(-) collisions and constraints on anomalous neutral gauge couplings

2009

The ZZ production cross section is measured from a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 452 pb−1, collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies from 192 to 209 GeV. Individual cross sections, extracted at six centre-of-mass energies, are found to be in agreement with Standard Model calculations. The results are used to set limits on anomalous neutral gauge couplings. The ZZ production cross section is measured from a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 452 pb−1 , collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies from 192 to 209 GeV. Individual cross sections, extracted at six centre-of-mass energies, …

PhysicsAlephParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)e+-e- Experiments010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsE +e -experiments; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsE +e -experimentsCross section (physics)Pair production0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Tau leptonic branching ratios

1996

A sample of 62249 tau-pair events is selected from data taken with the ALEPH detector in 1991, 1992 and 1993. The measurement of the branching fractions for tau decays into electrons and muons is presented with emphasis on the study of systematic effects from selection, particle identification and decay classification. The results obtained are: B-e=17.79+/-0.12(stat)+/-0.06(syst)(%) and B-mu=17.31+/-0.11(stat)+/-0.05(syst)(%). Combined with the most recent ALEPH determination of the tau lifetime, these results provide a relative measurement of the leptonic couplings in the weak charged current for transverse W bosons: g(mu)/g(e)=1.0002+/-0.0051 and g(tau)/g(mu)=0.9943+/-0.0065. RI ANTONELLI…

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsElectroweak interaction01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsPositron0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCharged currentParticle Physics - ExperimentBhabha scatteringBoson
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Determination of sin2 θeff w using jet charge measurements in hadronic Z decays

2011

The electroweak mixing angle is determined with high precision from measurements of the mean difference between forward and backward hemisphere charges in hadronic decays of the Z. A data sample of 2.5 million hadronic Z decays recorded over the period 1990 to 1994 in the ALEPH detector at LEP is used. The mean charge separation between event hemispheres containing the original quark and antiquark is measured for bb̄ and cc̄ events in subsamples selected by their long lifetimes or using fast D*'s. The corresponding average charge separation for light quarks is measured in an inclusive sample from the anticorrelation between charges of opposite hemispheres and agrees with predictions of hadr…

e+-e-ExperimentsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale
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Report of the 1997 LEP2 Phenomenology Working Group on `Searches' (Oxford)

1997

The Searches Working Group discussed a variety of topics relating to present and future measurements of searches at LEP 2. The individual contributions are included separately.

High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment
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Inclusive π±, K± and(p,p¯) differential cross-sections at the Z resonance

1995

Inclusive π±, K± and $$(p,\bar p)$$ differential cross-sections in hadronic decays of the Z have been measured as a function ofz=P hadron/P beam, the scaled momentum. The results are based on approximately 520 000 events measured by the ALEPH detector at LEP during 1992. Charged particles are identified by their rate of ionization energy loss in the ALEPH Time Projection Chamber. The position, ξ*, of the peak in the ln(1/z) distribution is determined, and the evolution of the peak position with centre-of-mass energy is compared with the prediction of QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronResonance (particle physics)Charged particleNuclear physicsMomentumALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experiment
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Search for Higgs bosons decaying to WW in e(+)e(-) stope collisions at LEP

2006

A search for Higgs bosons produced in association with a fermion pair, and decaying to WW, is performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 191 to 209 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 453.2 pb^-1. Thirteen exclusive selections are developed according to the different final state topologies. No statistically significant evidence for a Higgs boson decaying into a WW pair has been found. An upper limit is derived, as a function of the Higgs boson mass, on the product of the e+e- -> Hff cross section and the H -> WW branching ratio. The data on the search for H -> WW are combined with previously published ALEPH re…

Particle physicsAlephPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)BosonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionFunction (mathematics)3. Good healthHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs Boson Invariant Mass Higgs Boson Mass Time Projection Chamber Inant VariableParticle Physics - Experiment
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Bose-Einstein correlations in W-pair decays

2000

Bose-Einstein correlations are studied in semileptonic (WW --> q (q) over bar lv) and fully hadronic (WW --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar) W-pair decays with the ALEPH detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies of 172, 183 and 189 GeV. They are compared with those made at the Z peak after correction for the different flavour compositions. A Monte Carlo model of Bose-Einstein correlations based on the JETSET hadronization scheme was tuned to the Z data and reproduces the correlations in the WW --> q (q) over bar lv events. The same Monte Carlo reproduces the correlations in the WW --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar channel assuming independent fragmentation of the two W's. A variant of this …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBose Einstein correlations010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPBose–Einstein correlations01 natural sciencesALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment; LEP; Bose Einstein correlations0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons at LEP

2006

The four LEP collaborations, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have searched for the neutral Higgs bosons which are predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The data of the four collaborations are statistically combined and examined for their consistency with the background hypothesis and with a possible Higgs boson signal. The combined LEP data show no significant excess of events which would indicate the production of Higgs bosons. The search results are used to set upper bounds on the cross-sections of various Higgs-like event topologies. The results are interpreted within the MSSM in a number of "benchmark" models, including CP-conserving and CP-violating scenarios. Thes…

AlephPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Parameter space01 natural sciencesOPAL DETECTORHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Event (probability theory)BosonPhysicsEXPLICIT CP VIOLATIONROOT-S=189 GEVOPALFLAVOR INDEPENDENT SEARCHParticle physics - ExperimentPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHiggs particle. search forSUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONSALEPHLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERALEPH DELPHI L3 OPALSUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODELROOT-SL3Higgs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSParticle physicselectron positron. colliding beamselectron positron. annihilationFOS: Physical sciencessupersymmetric standard model;; explicit cp violation;; electric-dipole moment;; e(+)e(-) collisions;; root-s=189 gev;; opal detector;; root-s;; z(0) decays;; supergauge transformations;; radiative-correctionsHiggs particle. electroproductionddc:500.2-SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; EXPLICIT CP VIOLATION; FLAVOR INDEPENDENT SEARCH; ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; ROOT-S; ROOT-S=189 GEV; OPAL DETECTOR; Z(0) DECAYS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONSHiggs particleLEP colliderNext-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSConsistency (statistics)0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIelectron positron010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHiggs BosonLEPHIGGSHiggs boson standard modelZ(0) DECAYSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs Boson; LEP colliderMSSMMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelHiggs
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