0000000001250425

AUTHOR

H. -G. Sander

showing 5 related works from this author

A precise measurement of ΓZ→bb/ΓZ→hadrons

1993

A measurement of the partial width ratio Γbb/Γhad using a method which tags the Z --> bb decays through the lif etime of the produced heavy hadrons is presented. This method relies on the tracking precision afforded by a double-sided silicon vertex detector. The tag algorithm makes a probabilistic interpretation of three-dimensional track impact parameters, using the data to measure the resolution. By tagging the two b hadrons separately, both Γbb/Γhad and the tag efficiency can be determined from the data. For a 26% efficiency of tagging a single b hadron within the vertex detector solid angle coverage, a purity of 96% is achieved. A value of Γbb/Γhad = 0.2192+/-0.0026(stat.)+/-0.0016(Γcc/…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronSolid angleElementary particleTracking (particle physics)b-taggingStandard ModelALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALEPH experimentPhysics Letters B
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Inclusive π±, K± and(p,p¯) differential cross-sections at the Z resonance

1995

Inclusive π±, K± and $$(p,\bar p)$$ differential cross-sections in hadronic decays of the Z have been measured as a function ofz=P hadron/P beam, the scaled momentum. The results are based on approximately 520 000 events measured by the ALEPH detector at LEP during 1992. Charged particles are identified by their rate of ionization energy loss in the ALEPH Time Projection Chamber. The position, ξ*, of the peak in the ln(1/z) distribution is determined, and the evolution of the peak position with centre-of-mass energy is compared with the prediction of QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronResonance (particle physics)Charged particleNuclear physicsMomentumALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experiment
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Evidence for Astrophysical Muon Neutrinos from the Northern Sky with IceCube

2015

Results from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory have recently provided compelling evidence for the existence of a high energy astrophysical neutrino flux utilizing a dominantly Southern Hemisphere dataset consisting primarily of nu_e and nu_tau charged current and neutral current (cascade) neutrino interactions. In the analysis presented here, a data sample of approximately 35,000 muon neutrinos from the Northern sky was extracted from data taken during 659.5 days of livetime recorded between May 2010 and May 2012. While this sample is composed primarily of neutrinos produced by cosmic ray interactions in the Earth's atmosphere, the highest energy events are inconsistent with a hypothesis of …

HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOSFLUXESATMOSPHERIC MUONAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinoFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryRATIO0103 physical sciencesddc:550010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTSHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsSPECTRUMSpectral indexMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsSolar neutrino problemPhysics and AstronomyNeutrino detector13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino astronomyAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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An improved method for measuring muon energy using the truncated mean of dE/dx

2012

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 703, 190 - 198 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2012.11.081

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Cherenkov; dE/dx; IceCube detector; Muon energy; Neutrino energy; Truncated mean53001 natural sciencesParticle detectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsdE/dx0103 physical sciencesSpecific energyddc:530CherenkovNeutrino energyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationCherenkov radiationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMuonTruncated meanMuon energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsDE/dxPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityScintillation counterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoIceCube detectorAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)Lepton
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Flavor Ratio of Astrophysical Neutrinos above 35 TeV in IceCube

2015

A diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos above $100\,\mathrm{TeV}$ has been observed at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Here we extend this analysis to probe the astrophysical flux down to $35\,\mathrm{TeV}$ and analyze its flavor composition by classifying events as showers or tracks. Taking advantage of lower atmospheric backgrounds for shower-like events, we obtain a shower-biased sample containing 129 showers and 8 tracks collected in three years from 2010 to 2013. We demonstrate consistency with the $(f_e:f_{\mu}:f_\tau)_\oplus\approx(1:1:1)_\oplus$ flavor ratio at Earth commonly expected from the averaged oscillations of neutrinos produced by pion decay in distant astrophysical sou…

FLUXAMANDAParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsENERGIESAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluxCosmic rayAstrophysicsACCELERATION01 natural sciencesflavor : ratioHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryIceCubeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionObservatory0103 physical sciencesddc:550010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSigmashowersCOSMIC-RAYSatmosphere : backgroundtracksneutrino : flavor : rationeutrino : oscillationfluxobservatoryPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaneutrino : VHEpi : decay
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