0000000001262068

AUTHOR

Nick Shrine

showing 5 related works from this author

SNPs associated withHHIPexpression have differential effects on lung function in males and females

2019

AbstractAdult lung function is highly heritable and 279 genetic loci were recently reported as associated with spirometry-based measures of lung function. Though lung development and function differ between males and females throughout life, there has been no genome-wide study to identify genetic variants with differential effects on lung function in males and females. Here, we present the first genome-wide genotype-by-sex interaction study on four lung function traits in 303,612 participants from the UK Biobank. We detected five SNPs showing genome-wide significant (P<5 × 10−8) interactions with sex on lung function, as well as 21 suggestively significant interactions (P<1 × 10−6). T…

Spirometry0303 health sciencesCOPDmedicine.medical_specialtyLungmedicine.diagnostic_testSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinology030228 respiratory systemInternal medicinemedicineSNPAlleleBeta (finance)Lung function030304 developmental biology
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A comprehensive evaluation of potential lung function associated genes in the SpiroMeta general population sample

2011

Lung function measures are heritable traits that predict population morbidity and mortality and are essential for the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Variations in many genes have been reported to affect these traits, but attempts at replication have provided conflicting results. Recently, we undertook a meta-analysis of Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) results for lung function measures in 20,288 individuals from the general population (the SpiroMeta consortium). OBJECTIVES: To comprehensively analyse previously reported genetic associations with lung function measures, and to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genomic regions…

PulmonologyChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasesEpidemiologyVital Capacitylcsh:MedicineGenome-wide association studyBioinformaticsPDE4DPulmonary function testingPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineForced Expiratory VolumePHOSPHODIESTERASE 4D GENElcsh:ScienceLungRISK0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyCOPDMultidisciplinaryAlpha 1-antitrypsin deficiencyGreat BritainALPHA(1)-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCYta3141ta3142respiratory system3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRespiratory Function Testsmedicine.anatomical_structureGenetic EpidemiologyScience & Technology - Other TopicsMedicineBiological MarkersHEALTHResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyGeneral Science & TechnologyPopulationObstructive pulmonary-disease; Phosphodiesterase 4D gene; Alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency; Health; PDE4D; RiskPolymorphism Single NucleotideOBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE03 medical and health sciencesMeta-Analysis as TopicMolecular geneticsMD MultidisciplinarymedicineGeneticsGenome-Wide Association StudiesHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationBiology030304 developmental biologyAsthmaScience & TechnologyLungMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCESbusiness.industryGenome Humanlcsh:RSmoking Related DisordersSpiroMeta Consortiummedicine.diseaseUnited KingdomAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesGenetics of Diseaselcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersGenome-Wide Association Study
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Genetic associations at 53 loci highlight cell types and biological pathways relevant for kidney function

2016

Reduced glomerular filtration rate defines chronic kidney disease and is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), combining data across 133,413 individuals with replication in up to 42,166 individuals. We identify 24 new and confirm 29 previously identified loci. Of these 53 loci, 19 associate with eGFR among individuals with diabetes. Using bioinformatics, we show that identified genes at eGFR loci are enriched for expression in kidney tissues and in pathways relevant for kidney development and transmembrane transporter activity, kidney structure, and regulation o…

0301 basic medicineNephrologyGenetics and Molecular Biology (all)estimated glomerular filtration rateestimated glomerular filtration rate chronic kidney disease genetic determinantsGeneral Physics and AstronomyKidney developmentGenome-wide association studyBiochemistrySettore MED/14 - NEFROLOGIARenal InsufficiencyChronicGeneticsAGEN Consortiumddc:616education.field_of_studyKidneyStage renal-diseaseMultidisciplinaryGenome-wide associationCHARGe-Heart Failure GroupGene Expression Regulation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Renal Insufficiency Chronic; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Chemistry (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)QChemistry (all)MetaanalysisGene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Renal Insufficiency Chronic/geneticsBiological sciencesSerum creatininemedicine.anatomical_structureEfficientRonyons -- FisiologiaHypertensionICBP ConsortiumTransmembrane transporter activitygenetic association loci kidney functionCARDIOGRAMHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeSciencePopulationRenal functionECHOGen ConsortiumReplicationBiologyEnvironmentResearch SupportGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyN.I.H.genetic determinants03 medical and health sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (all)GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ; FALSE DISCOVERY RATES ; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE ; SERUM CREATININE ; METAANALYSIS ; VARIANTS ; INDIVIDUALS ; POPULATION ; RISK ; HYPERTENSIONKidney functionResearch Support N.I.H. ExtramuralInternal medicineMD MultidisciplinarymedicineGeneticsJournal ArticleHumanseGFRcrea; eGFRcysGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610GenetikRenal Insufficiency ChronicMortalityeducationddc:613Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)urogenital systemIndividualsExtramuralGeneral Chemistryta3121medicine.diseaseR1030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Chemistry (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)570 Life sciences; biologyGenèticachronic kidney diseaseKidney diseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyMeta-Analysis
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Variants associated with HHIP expression have sex-differential effects on lung function

2021

Background: Lung function is highly heritable and differs between the sexes throughout life. However, little is known about sex-differential genetic effects on lung function. We aimed to conduct the first genome-wide genotype-by-sex interaction study on lung function to identify genetic effects that differ between males and females. Methods: We tested for interactions between 7,745,864 variants and sex on spirometry-based measures of lung function in UK Biobank (N=303,612), and sought replication in 75,696 independent individuals from the SpiroMeta consortium. Results: Five independent single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showed genome-wide significant (P<5x10-8) interactions with sex …

0301 basic medicineSpirometrymedicine.medical_specialtyHHIPMedicine (miscellaneous)Expression ; Genome-wide Interaction Study ; Hhip ; Lung Function ; SexSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiology3121 Internal medicineGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineExpression ; Genome-wide interaction study ; HHIP ; Lung function ; SexInternal medicineexpressionmedicinesexAlleleEnhancerGeneLung functionLunggenome-wide interaction studymedicine.diagnostic_test1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologylung functionALSPAC/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/alspacDifferential effects030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory system3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicine3111 Biomedicine
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Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary …

2023

Funder: British Lung Foundation (BLF); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000351

hengityselimetgenome-wide association studiesperimä/631/208/205/2138/45/43articlekeuhkosairaudethengityselinten tauditriskitekijät/692/699/1785keuhkotperinnöllisyysrespiratory tract diseases
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