0000000001310007

AUTHOR

Janne-markus Rintala

showing 3 related works from this author

Primary production calculations for sea ice from bio-optical observations in the Baltic Sea

2016

Abstract Bio-optics is a powerful approach for estimating photosynthesis rates, but has seldom been applied to sea ice, where measuring photosynthesis is a challenge. We measured absorption coefficients of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), algae, and non-algal particles along with solar radiation, albedo and transmittance at four sea-ice stations in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. This unique compilation of optical and biological data for Baltic Sea ice was used to build a radiative transfer model describing the light field and the light absorption by algae in 1-cm increments. The maximum quantum yields and photoadaptation of photosynthesis were determined from 14C-incorporatio…

0106 biological sciencesAtmospheric ScienceEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceseducationOceanographySolar irradianceAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesAtmospheric radiative transfer codesprimary production calculationsbiogeochemistrySea ice14. Life underwaterAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)1172 Environmental scienceslcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyChemistry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySea IceGeologyAlbedoGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyColored dissolved organic matterFast ice13. Climate actionClimatologySea ice thickness
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Solar PAR and UVR modify the community composition and photosynthetic activity of sea ice algae

2015

The effects of increased photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on species diversity, biomass and photosynthetic activity were studied in fast ice algal communities. The experimental set-up consisted of nine 1.44 m(2) squares with three treatments: untreated with natural snow cover (UNT), snow-free (PAR + UVR) and snow-free ice covered with a UV screen (PAR). The total algal biomass, dominated by diatoms and dinoflagellates, increased in all treatments during the experiment. However, the smaller biomass growth in the top 10-cm layer of the PAR + UVR treatment compared with the PAR treatment indicated the negative effect of UVR. Scrippsiella complex (mainly…

Baltic States0106 biological sciencesBaltic Sea010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesUltraviolet Raysbiomassata1172Sea iceChlorophytalevätUVRPhotosynthesis01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyyhteyttäminenAlgaeChlorophytaSnowBotanySolar EnergyIce CoverultraviolettisäteilyBiomasslajit14. Life underwaterPhotosynthesis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDiatomsalgaeBiomass (ecology)Ecologybiologyjää010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyta1183photosynthetic activitybiology.organism_classificationdiversiteettiLight intensityDiatomAlveolataItämeriPhotosynthetically active radiationDinoflagellidata1181merijääGreen algaeFEMS Microbiology Ecology
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Data from: Primary production calculations for sea ice from bio-optical observations in the Baltic Sea

2017

Bio-optics is a powerful approach for estimating photosynthesis rates, but has seldom been applied to sea ice, where measuring photosynthesis is a challenge. We measured absorption coefficients of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), algae, and non-algal particles along with solar radiation, albedo and transmittance at four sea-ice stations in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. This unique compilation of optical and biological data for Baltic Sea ice was used to build a radiative transfer model describing the light field and the light absorption by algae in 1-cm increments. The maximum quantum yields and photoadaptation of photosynthesis were determined from 14C-incorporation in phot…

medicine and health carePrimary productionLife SciencesMedicineCDOMabsorptionsea iceparticle absorption
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