0000000001316296

AUTHOR

Tuula Larmola

showing 3 related works from this author

The role ofSphagnummosses in the methane cycling of a boreal mire

2010

Peatlands are a major natural source of atmospheric methane (CH4). Emissions from Sphagnum-dominated mires are lower than those measured from other mire types. This observation may partly be due to methanotrophic (i.e., methane-consuming) bacteria associated with Sphagnum. Twenty-three of the 41 Sphagnum species in Finland can be found in the peatland at Lakkasuo. To better understand the Sphagnum-methanotroph system, we tested the following hypotheses: (1) all these Sphagnum species support methanotrophic bacteria; (2) water level is the key environmental determinant for differences in methanotrophy across habitats; (3) under dry conditions, Sphagnum species will not host methanotrophic ba…

Peat010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMethanotroph01 natural sciencesSphagnumSoilMireBotanySphagnopsidaBogEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyArctic RegionsEcologyAtmospheric methane04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationMossTransplantation13. Climate action040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsSeasonsMethaneOxidation-ReductionEcology
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Methanotrophy induces nitrogen fixation during peatland development

2013

Significance In peatlands, the external sources of nitrogen are mainly atmospheric, but the atmospheric nitrogen deposition alone cannot explain the long-term annual nitrogen accumulation rates to these ecosystems. Because of methodological problems, methane-induced fixation of atmospheric dinitrogen gas has been previously overlooked as an additional nitrogen input mechanism. We found that the activity of methane-oxidizing bacteria provides not only carbon but also nitrogen to peat mosses and, thus, contributes to carbon and nitrogen accumulation in peatlands, which store approximately one-third of the global soil carbon pool. Our results imply that nitrogen fixation in wetlands may be str…

PeateducationCarbon CycleCarbon cycleMireSphagnopsidaNitrogen cyclePrimary successionFinlandSoil Microbiology1172 Environmental sciencesAlphaproteobacteriaAnalysis of VarianceCarbon Isotopes4112 ForestryMultidisciplinaryNitrogen IsotopesbiologyEcologySphagnopsidata1183Carbon respirationNitrogen CycleBiological Sciences15. Life on landbiology.organism_classification13. Climate action1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyNitrogen fixationEnvironmental scienceta1181MethaneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Appendix A. Potential methane oxidation rates detailed by Sphagnum species, habitat, water level, and methane concentration.

2016

Potential methane oxidation rates detailed by Sphagnum species, habitat, water level, and methane concentration.

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