0000000001320440

AUTHOR

Smith L.

showing 2 related works from this author

Physical activity and exercise in mild cognitive impairment and dementia::an umbrella review of intervention and observational studies

2020

Objectives:\ud \ud The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the effect of physical activity/exercise on improving cognitive and noncognitive outcomes in people with MCI (mild cognitive impairment) and dementia.\ud \ud Design:\ud \ud Umbrella review of systematic reviews (SR), with or without meta-analyses (MAs), of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies.\ud \ud Settings and Participants:\ud \ud People with MCI or dementia, confirmed through validated assessment measures. Any form of physical activity/exercise was included. As controls, we included participants not following any prespecified physical activity/exercise intervention or following the same standard…

cognitionmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical activity; cognition; dementia; mild cognitive impairment; physical exercise; umbrella review; Cognition; Exercise; Humans; Systematic Reviews as Topic; Cognitive Dysfunction; DementiaPhysical activity; cognition; dementia; mild cognitive impairment; physical exercise; umbrella reviewPhysical exerciselaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesmild cognitive impairmentCognition0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialphysical exerciselawmental disordersMedicine and Health SciencesmedicineHumansDementiaCognitive Dysfunction030212 general & internal medicineAn Umbrella Review of Intervention and Observational Studies- JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION cilt.21 ss.1415-1428 2020 [Demurtas J. Schoene D. Torbahn G. Marengoni A. Grande G. Zou L. Petrovic M. Maggi S. Cesari M. Lamb S. et al. -Physical Activity and Exercise in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia]ExerciseGeneral NursingPhysical activity physical exercise dementia mild cognitive impairment cognition umbrella reviewRISKGeriatricsumbrella reviewPhysical activitybusiness.industryHealth PolicyCognitionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseStrictly standardized mean differencePhysical therapyDementiaObservational studyGeriatrics and GerontologyAlzheimer's diseasebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerydementiaSystematic Reviews as Topic
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Supplementary Material for: Physical Multimorbidity and Sarcopenia among Adults Aged ≥65 Years in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

2022

Introduction: Physical multimorbidity is plausibly linked to sarcopenia. However, to date, only a few studies exist on this topic, and none have examined this association in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, we aimed to investigate the association between multimorbidity and sarcopenia in a sample of older adults from six LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa). Methods: Cross-sectional, community-based data from the WHO Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) were analysed. Sarcopenia was defined as having low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and weak handgrip strength, while severe sarcopenia was defined as having low SMM, weak handgrip strength, and slow g…

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