6533b7cefe1ef96bd1256fb4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mechanism of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of aluminium alkyls

Helmut SchlaadAxel H. E. Müller

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationKetonePolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMethacrylateToluenechemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationTriethylaluminiumPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMethyl methacrylateTriisobutylaluminium

description

Methyl methacrylate was polymerized with tert-butyl lithium in the presence of triethylaluminium or triisobutylaluminium at 78°C in toluene. As indicated by GPC and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, the polymerization is accompanied by side reactions. The lower oligomers were fractionated by distillation and characterised by NMR, FT-IR, UV and electron impact (EI) mass spectrometry. All these data show that part of the polymer chains are carrying exactly one tert-butyl isoprenyl ketone unit. In order to avoid the formation of tert-butyl isoprenyl ketone a molar ratio of Al/Li>2 is necessary.

https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.19950950104