6533b7cffe1ef96bd1258616

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A Third Emerging Stage for the Current Digital Society? Optimal Parenting Styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil

Edie CruiseEmilia SerraIsabel MartínezOscar F. GarciaFernando García

subject

MaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyContext (language use)AuthoritarianismConformityArticleStyle (sociolinguistics)Developmental psychologyYoung AdultDigital societyGermanyfamily socializationParenting stylesHumansInterpersonal Relations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesParent-Child RelationsChildSocial BehaviorUniversalismmedia_commonParentingparenting styleslcsh:R05 social sciencesAuthoritarianismPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSelf ConceptUnited StatesParental warmthMental Healthparental strictnessSpainFemalePsychologyBrazilparental warmth050104 developmental & child psychology

description

We propose a new paradigm with three historical stages for an optimal parenting style (i.e., indulgent parenting style), which extends the traditional paradigm of only two stages (i.e., authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles). The three stages concur, at the same time, in different environments, context, and cultures. We studied the third stage for optimal parent&ndash

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2019-07-02International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132333