6533b7cffe1ef96bd1258dd5

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Love of Enemies in the Context of Antiquity

Marius Reiser

subject

SOCRATESLiteratureHistoryHistoryAnthropologybusiness.industryReligious studiesMaximContext (language use)businessGolden Rule

description

Do we find the principle of ‘loving one's enemies’ or precursors thereof in pre-Christian antiquity? In the Greco-Roman tradition we find as a common maxim ‘helping friends and harming enemies’ combined with the talio and the Golden Rule. Only Socrates and some Roman stoics recommend never to take revenge. In the OT Lev 19.18 may possibly be interpreted as a commandment of loving one's enemies. The first to have understood Lev 19.18 in this sense seems to be Jesus. Christians have too rarely lived up to his commandment.

https://doi.org/10.1017/s002868850100025x