6533b7cffe1ef96bd1259053

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Malignantly transformed non-parenchymal liver epithelial cells and transformed oval cells suppress the homotypical gap junctional intercellular communication of co-cultured rat liver parenchymal cells.

Bernd DienerRoger BeckerPablo SteinbergMargarete TraiserHans-jörg MartusFranz Oesch

subject

MaleCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCell CommunicationBiologyMalignant transformationRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundCell–cell interactionmedicineAnimalsMicroinjectionCell Line TransformedLucifer yellowGap junctionGap JunctionsGeneral MedicineEpitheliumCell biologyRatsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLiverCell cultureIntracellular

description

Isolated rat liver parenchymal cells (PC) were co-cultured with a non-parenchymal rat liver epithelial cell line (NEC) or with an oval cell line. The homotypical gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) between the liver PC was measured after microinjection of Lucifer Yellow by dye transfer. The rat liver PC were dye coupled between 87% and 100% for at least 1 week in both co-cultures, in contrast to PC In monoculture between which no dye coupling was left after 1 week. When liver PC were co-cultured with a transformed and tumorigenic NEC or with a transformed and tumorigenic oval cell line the homotypical GJIC between the liver PC was drastically decreased with culture time, and the PC were then compressed and displaced by the expansive growth of the transformed cell lines. The disturbance of the GJIC between normal cells by adjacent tumorigenic cells might be a new mechanism to explain the expansive growth of tumors.

10.1093/carcin/16.3.633https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7697824