Aprūpes principi pacientiem ar disfāgiju pēc insulta

6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125c637

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Aprūpes principi pacientiem ar disfāgiju pēc insulta

Iveta ĒRkšķe

subject

Insults Disfāgija Aprūpes principi Pacients Medicīna

description

Katru gadu Latvijā ar insultu tiek hospitalizēti vairāk nekā 7000 pacientu. Disfāgija jeb rīšanas traucējumi ir bieži sastopama problēma pēc insulta, tā skar 25–50% pacientu.Aprūpējot pacientus pēc insulta, māsai vispirms jānovērtē vai pacientam ir rīšanas traucējumi, jāzina par disfāgijas komplikācijām, kā veicamas manipulācijas un medikamentu ievadīšana. Disfāgijas un aspirācijas dēļ insulta pacientiem attīstas bīstama komplikācija – aspirācijas pneimonija. Balstoties uz iepriekš minēto tēmas aktualitāti, bakalaura darbam tika izvirzīts mērķis: izpētīt aprūpes principus pacientiem ar disfāgiju pēc insulta, kura sasniegšanai tika izvirzīti secīgi darba uzdevumi. Bakalaura darbā pielietota kvalitatīvā pētniecības metode. Pētniecības instruments - intervija. Intervija sastāvēja no 17. jautājumiem. Pētījumā tika iesaistītas 11 praktizējošas māsas, kuru darba vieta ir insulta vienība un neiroloģijas nodaļa. Pamatojoties uz pētījuma rezultātiem, bakalaura darba mērķis - izpētīt aprūpes principus pacientiem ar disfāgiju, ir sasniegts. Pētījumā iegūtie dati apkopoti un analizēti tabulās un pētījuma analīzē. Balstoties uz iegūtajiem rezultātiem, izdarīti secinājumi. Bakalaura darbā intervijas datu apstrādei tika izmantota kontentanalīze. Atslēgas vārdi: insults, disfāgija, aprūpes principi, pacients.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2017-01-01

https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/35869

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