6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125ccaa

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A single acute dose of pinitol from a naturally-occurring food ingredient decreases hyperglycaemia and circulating insulin levels in healthy subjects.

Ana JoverAntonio Hernández-mijaresVictor M. VictorJosé E. PerisCelia BañulsNuria MonzóMilagros RochaLorena Bellod

subject

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBlood sugarDown-RegulationPlaceboAnalytical ChemistryBeverageschemistry.chemical_compoundIngredientBlood serumInternal medicinemedicineIngestionHumansInsulinPinitolbusiness.industryInsulinGeneral MedicineEndocrinologychemistryBlood chemistryHyperglycemiaFemalebusinessInositolFood Science

description

A limited amount of research suggests that oral ingestion of pinitol (3-O-methyl-d-chiro-inositol) positively influences glucose tolerance in humans. This study assessed the effects of different doses of pinitol supplementation on glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and plasma pinitol concentrations. Thirty healthy subjects underwent two one-day trials in which they consumed a nutritive beverage (Fruit Up®) containing 2.5, 4.0 or 6.0g of pinitol and a corresponding placebo equivalent in both energy and carbohydrates. Blood samples were collected frequently over the 240-min test period. The pinitol-enriched beverage reduced serum glucose and insulin at 45 and 60min, but only at a dose of 6.0g. Plasma pinitol concentrations, maximum concentration and AUC increased according to the dose administered. The results show that a single dose of pinitol from a naturally-occurring food ingredient at the highest dose administered acutely influences indices of whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in healthy subjects.

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