6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125cceb
RESEARCH PRODUCT
New concepts and applications in macromolecular chemistry of fullerenes
Francesco GiacaloneNazario Martínsubject
Materials scienceFullereneMacromolecular SubstancesPolymersSupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyCarbon nanotubeFullerene macromolecules polymers materials chemistry synthesis hybrid materials photovoltaic deviceslaw.inventionlawGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationNanotubes CarbonNanowiresPhenyl EthersMechanical EngineeringMolecular electronicsDNAPolymerSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSilicon DioxideSupramolecular polymerschemistryMechanics of MaterialsFullerenesHybrid materialMacromoleculedescription
A new classification on the different types of fullerene-containing polymers is presented according to their different properties and applications they exhibit in a variety of fields. Because of their interest and novelty, water-soluble and biodegradable C(60)-polymers are discussed first, followed by polyfullerene-based membranes where unprecedented supramolecular structures are presented. Next are compounds that involve hybrid materials formed from fullerenes and other components such as silica, DNA, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) where the most recent advances have been achieved. A most relevant topic is still that of C(60)-based donor-acceptor (D-A) polymers. Since their application in photovoltaics D-A polymers are among the most realistic applications of fullerenes in the so-called molecular electronics. The most relevant aspects in these covalently connected fullerene/polymer hybrids as well as new concepts to improve energy conversion efficiencies are presented.The last topics disccused relate to supramolecular aspects that are in involved in C(60)-polymer systems and in the self-assembly of C(60)-macromolecular structures, which open a new scenario for organizing, by means of non-covalent interactions, new supramolecular structures at the nano- and micrometric scale, in which the combination of the hydrofobicity of fullerenes with the versatility of the noncovalent chemistry afford new and spectacular superstructures.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2010-01-01 |