6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125d872

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Synthesis of syn-4,6-dimethyldodecanal, the male sex pheromone and trail-following pheromone of two species of the termite Zootermopsis.

Jean Claude BraekmanJean GhostinChristian Bordereau

subject

Malefood.ingredientbiologyMolecular StructureStereochemistryChemistryZootermopsisOrganic ChemistryTermopsidaeIodine CompoundsPlant ScienceIsopterabiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryZootermopsis nevadensisGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPheromonesAnalytical ChemistryfoodZootermopsis angusticollisIsomerismSex pheromoneValeratesPheromoneAnimals

description

Recently, we reported that syn-4,6-dimethyldodecanal is the male sex pheromone and the trail-following pheromone of the Termopsidae Zootermopsis nevadensis and Zootermopsis angusticollis. In this article, we describe the syntheses of the mixture of the four stereoisomers of 4,6-dimethyldodecanal using a synthetic pathway where the key step is a Wittig reaction between methyl 4-methyl-5-oxo-pentanoate and 1-methylheptyl-triphenylphosphonium iodide, and of (±)-syn-4,6-dimethyldodecanal starting from 3,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one. Direct GC–MS comparison of these synthetic samples with the natural pheromone allowed its unambiguous identification.

10.1080/14786419.2010.535152https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21391118