6533b7d2fe1ef96bd125e001

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Freedom and pressure in self-disclosure

Ulla-britt LilleaasTherese AndrewsVenke Frederike JohansenHaldis Haukanes

subject

Medical sociologyHealth (social science)Sociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNegative libertySelf-disclosureOpenness to experienceIdeologyPhilosophical theoryPsychologySocial learning theorySocial psychologySocial cognitive theorymedia_common

description

Today there is great openness about breast cancer, and the current ideology is that this is considered positive. This article draws upon sociological and philosophical theories to explore psychological practices. We ask: do women experience as much freedom to not talk about their illness as they do to talk about it? Do they experience that not being open is as favourably valued as openness is? The article is based on an ethnographic study in which women have given detailed accounts of how, to whom and in which situations they have been open or closed about their illness. It shows that breast cancer sufferers do not always experience a real choice between withholding and sharing information. As such, openness cannot be considered as the best practice for all breast cancer sufferers.

https://doi.org/10.1057/sth.2013.23