Agentenbasierte Simulation in der Politikwissenschaft

6533b7d2fe1ef96bd125ecd7

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Agentenbasierte Simulation in der Politikwissenschaft

Martin Neumann Jan Lorenz

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Dieses Kapitel vermittelt einen Einblick in Methoden und politikwissenschaftliche Anwendungsfelder agentenbasierter Simulation. Hierfur wird zunachst die Methode der Simulation charakterisiert. Anschliesend werden Grundprinzipien agentenbasierter Simulation und die besonderen Starken dieser Forschungsmethode erlautert. Agentenbasierte Simulation ist insbesondere geeignet, um die Mikro-Makro Schnittstelle, sowie die Auswirkungen der Interaktionen sozial eingebundener Akteure zu untersuchen. Im Vergleich zu anderen Methoden lassen sich Heterogenitat und begrenzte Rationalitat von Akteuren mit dieser Methode abbilden. In einem nachsten Abschnitt wird ein Uberblick uber den Forschungsstand agentenbasierter Simulation in der Politikwissenschaft vermittelt. Exemplarisch fur innenpolitische Anwendungen wird die Modellierung des Parteienwettbewerbs sowie der Dynamik offentlicher Meinung diskutiert. Aus dem Bereich der internationalen Beziehungen werden Modelle zwischenstaatlicher Machtpolitik sowie der Konfliktforschung dargestellt.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2018-12-21

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16936-7_34

PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
- PE2Fundamental Constituents of Matter
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  - PE2_2 Phenomenology of fundamental interactions
  - PE2_3Experimental particle physics with accelerators
  - PE2_4Experimental particle physics without accelerators
  - PE2_6Nuclear, hadron and heavy ion physics
  - PE2_8Gas and plasma physics
  - PE2_5Classical and quantum physics of gravitational interactions
  - PE2_7Nuclear and particle astrophysics
  - PE2_9 Electromagnetism
  - PE2_10Atomic, molecular physics
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  - PE2_14Lasers, ultra-short lasers and laser physics
  - PE2_17Metrology and measurement
  - PE2_16Non-linear physics
  - PE2_12Optics, non-linear optics and nano-optics
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  - PE2_15Thermodynamics
- PE1Mathematics
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  - PE1_6Geometry and global analysis
  - PE1_8Analysis
  - PE1_7Topology
  - PE1_9Operator algebras and functional analysis
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  - PE1_11Theoretical aspects of partial differential equations
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  - PE1_14Mathematical statistics
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  - PE1_19Scientific computing and data processing
  - PE1_2Algebra
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  - PE11_7Engineering of metal oxides
  - PE11_8Engineering of alternative established or emergent materials
  - PE11_9Nanomaterials engineering, e.g. nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, 1D & 2D nanomaterials
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  - PE11_12Semi-conducting and magnetic materials engineering
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LSLife Sciences
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  - LS1_13Early translational research and drug design
  - LS1_14Innovative methods and modelling in molecular, structural and synthetic biology
  - LS1_10Synthetic biology
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  - LS1_9Molecular mechanisms of signalling processes
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- LS2Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems
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  - LS2_9Metabolomics
  - LS2_10Glycomics/Lipidomics
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  - LS2_16Innovative methods and modelling in integrative biology
  - LS2_13Systems biology
  - LS2_15Integrative biology for personalised medicine
- LS4Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing
  - LS4_1Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology
  - LS4_4Endocrinology
  - LS4_3Physiology of ageing
  - LS4_2Comparative physiology
  - LS4_5Non-hormonal mechanisms of inter-organ and tissue communication
  - LS4_6Microbiome and host physiology
  - LS4_7Nutrition and exercise physiology
  - LS4_8Impact of stress (including environmental stress) on physiology
  - LS4_9Metabolism and metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity
  - LS4_10The cardiovascular system and cardiovascular diseases
  - LS4_11Haematopoiesis and blood diseases
  - LS4_12Cancer
  - LS4_13Other non-communicable diseases (except disorders of the nervous system and immunity-related diseases)
- LS3Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration
  - LS3_4Cell junctions, cell adhesion, the extracellular matrix, cell communication
  - LS3_5Cell signalling and signal transduction, exosome biology
  - LS3_6Organelle biology and trafficking
  - LS3_7Mechanobiology of cells, tissues and organs
  - LS3_8Embryogenesis, pattern formation, morphogenesis
  - LS3_9Cell differentiation, formation of tissues and organs
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  - LS3_12Organoids
  - LS3_3Cell behaviour, including control of cell shape, cell migration
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  - LS3_15Development of cell-based therapeutic approaches for tissue regeneration
  - LS3_17Theoretical modelling in cellular, developmental and regenerative biology
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  - LS3_1Cell cycle, cell division and growth
  - LS3_2Cell senescence, cell death, autophagy, cell ageing
- LS5Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System
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  - LS5_3Neural development and related disorders
  - LS5_5Neural networks and plasticity
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  - LS5_13Nervous system injuries and trauma, stroke
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  - LS5_16Systems and computational neuroscience (e.g. modelling, simulation, brain oscillations, connectomics)
  - LS5_18Innovative methods and tools for neuroscience
  - LS5_17Imaging in neuroscience
  - LS5_9Neural basis of cognition (e.g. learning, memory, attention, emotions, speech)
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  - LS5_4Neural stem cells
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SHSocial Sciences and Humanities
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