6533b7d2fe1ef96bd125f6eb

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Personality predictors of social status attainment

Michael P. GroszMichael P. GroszMitja D. BackMarius Leckelt

subject

media_common.quotation_subjectHierarchy Social050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNarcissismmedicineHumansPersonalityInterpersonal Relations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSituational ethicsStatus attainmentGeneral Psychologymedia_commonMotivationExtraversion and introversion05 social sciencesEvolutionary psychologySocial PerceptionNarcissismInterpersonal perceptionmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPersonalitySocial status

description

The current review summarizes recent advances in research on personality predictors of status attainment. In line with previous research, recent studies indicate that extraverted and narcissistic individuals tend to attain status in groups. Research on mediating processes includes a wide range of underlying motivational, behavioral, and interpersonal perception processes. Most generally speaking, those high in extraversion and narcissism attain status because they are more motivated to do so and thus display assertive behavior that makes them look competent. Situational contexts, group tasks, and cultural contexts can moderate the personality-status links by shaping these processes. For example, studies inspired by evolutionary psychology suggest that dominant individuals are more likely to attain status when dominance is instrumental to address a threatening environment.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.07.023