6533b7d3fe1ef96bd1260ad6

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Healthy design and urban planning strategies, actions, and policy to achieve salutogenic cities

Ilaria ObertiAntonio AzaraL PaglioneDaniela D'alessandroStefano CapolongoLorenzo CapassoVincenzo RestivoMarco DettoriGea Oliveri ContiAlessandro D'amicoUmberto MoscatoMargherita FerranteCasuccio AlessandraMaddalena BuffoliAndrea RebecchiL Appolloni

subject

Healthy urban planning strategiesTactical urbanismSense of CoherenceHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineContext (language use)010501 environmental sciencesSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata01 natural sciencesHealthy urban planning strategie03 medical and health sciencesSettore MED/44 - MEDICINA DEL LAVORO0302 clinical medicineNon-communicable disease preventionUrban planningHumansSalutogenic citiesToxicology and Mutagenesis030212 general & internal medicineCity PlanningPolicy MakingEnvironmental planning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPublic healthHealth Policyurban health; public health; salutogenic cities; healthy urban planning strategies; health promotion; non-communicable disease preventionlcsh:REnvironmental and Occupational HealthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthUrban sprawlHygieneConcept PaperHealth promotionItalyHealthShrinking citiesHealth promotionBusinessHealth promotion; Healthy urban planning strategies; Non-communicable disease prevention; Public health; Salutogenic cities; Urban health; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health; Health Toxicology and MutagenesisUrban resilienceUrban healthSalutogenic citieStrengths and weaknesses

description

Starting from a previous experience carried out by the working group “Building and Environmental Hygiene” of the Italian Society of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine (SItI), the aim of the present work is to define new strategic goals for achieving a “Healthy and Salutogenic City”, which will be useful to designers, local governments and public bodies, policy makers, and all professionals working at local health agencies. Ten key points have been formulated: 1. climate change and management of adverse weather events; 2. land consumption, sprawl, and shrinking cities; 3. tactical urbanism and urban resilience; 4. urban comfort, safety, and security perception; 5. strengths and weaknesses of urban green areas and infrastructures; 6. urban solid waste management; 7. housing emergencies in relation to socio-economic and environmental changes; 8. energy aspects and environmental planning at an urban scale; 9. socio-assistance and welfare network at an urban scale: importance of a rational and widespread system; and 10. new forms of living, conscious of coparticipation models and aware of sharing quality objectives. Design strategies, actions, and policies, identified to improve public health and wellbeing, underline that the connection between morphological and functional features of urban context and public health is crucial for contemporary cities and modern societies.

10.3390/ijerph15122698https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11769/358386