6533b7d4fe1ef96bd1261d18
RESEARCH PRODUCT
A practical solution to the problem of automatic word sense induction
Reinhard Rappsubject
Computer sciencebusiness.industryWord-sense inductionComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Context (language use)Artificial intelligenceCluster analysiscomputer.software_genrebusinesscomputerWord (computer architecture)Natural language processingSemEvaldescription
Recent studies in word sense induction are based on clustering global co-occurrence vectors, i.e. vectors that reflect the overall behavior of a word in a corpus. If a word is semantically ambiguous, this means that these vectors are mixtures of all its senses. Inducing a word's senses therefore involves the difficult problem of recovering the sense vectors from the mixtures. In this paper we argue that the demixing problem can be avoided since the contextual behavior of the senses is directly observable in the form of the local contexts of a word. From human disambiguation performance we know that the context of a word is usually sufficient to determine its sense. Based on this observation we describe an algorithm that discovers the different senses of an ambiguous word by clustering its contexts. The main difficulty with this approach, namely the problem of data sparseness, could be minimized by looking at only the three main dimensions of the context matrices.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2004-01-01 | Proceedings of the ACL 2004 on Interactive poster and demonstration sessions - |