6533b7d4fe1ef96bd12629a0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Synthesis of ZnO–Ag2CO3–Fe3O4@rGO core–shell structure: magnetically separable photocatalyst for degradation of MB using the Box–Behnken design

Zahra AbbasiAbdolhadi FarrokhniaErmia AghaieElisa I. García-lópezMorteza Zargar Shoushtari

subject

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructure01 natural sciencesBox–Behnken designAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineering0103 physical sciencesPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)Fe3O4 magnetically separable photocatalyst photocatalysis photodegradationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhotodegradationMethylene blueVisible spectrum

description

In this work, a simple microwave method was utilized to prepare ZnO sheet linked with Fe3O4@rGO core–shell and of Ag2CO3 through formation of the quadri-photocatalytic with high activity. The microstructure, morphology, spectroscopic, and magnetic characteristics of the prepared samples were assessed using XRD, SEM, PL, TEM, FT-IR, DLS, and VSM analysis. The photocatalytic activity of the material was evaluated for photodegradation of methylene blue dye under the UV and visible light with home-made photoreactor. The response surface method in a Box–Behnken design was utilized to design the experiments. The parameters affecting the efficiency of the degradation including, pH (5–9), photocatalyst dose (50–150 mg), contact time (30–90 min), and radiation power (30–60 W) were studied and optimized. The optimum parameters were found to the initial concentration of 10 ppm, after a reaction time of 63.65 min, the amount of the catalyst of 150 mg, the pH of 8.99, and 94.99% of degradation (in the radiation power of 45 W).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04484-3