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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Les Hypogées d'Arles-Fontvieille et leur environnement : nouvelles perceptions, nouvelles perspectives

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Due to their unique architecture and the exceptional dimensions of the largest monument in the group, the Arles-Fontvieille hypogea are among the most remarkable megalithic monuments in Europe and the western Mediterranean region. A collective research program was launched in 2013 to study these well-known monuments which have, paradoxically, been the subject of relatively few field studies since the 19th century. The research program consisted of an inventory and analysis of the grave goods and associated artefacts, as well as a number of field studies providing an improved archaeological context of a megalithic group too often thought of only in terms of funerary monuments. Various traces of habitations, natural caves and unknown monoliths have been discovered in the context of these studies. An architectural study of the Hypogée du Castelet was also undertaken, and a new plan of the largest of the monuments, the Hypogée de Cordes was produced, transforming our vision of these monuments. This data has allowed us to propose, at the scale of individual monuments and of the sites more globally, an updated view of the composition of the funerary space of a major megalithic group, as well as to speculate on the nature of the interactions which contributed to the organization of this complex.