6533b7d5fe1ef96bd1265141
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Thermotropic properties and molecular packing of discotic tristriazolotriazines with rigid substituents.
Heiner DetertTomasz MarszalekThorsten RiethWojciech Pisulasubject
Steric effectsChemistryOrganic ChemistrySolvatochromismCyanuric chlorideMesophase02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesThermotropic crystalCatalysis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchemistry.chemical_compoundLiquid crystalPhase (matter)0210 nano-technologySuperstructure (condensed matter)description
Tristriazolotriazines with a threefold dialkoxyaryl substitution have been prepared by Huisgen reaction of cyanuric chloride and the corresponding tetrazoles. Although these dyes show a negative or inverted solvatochromism of the UV/Vis absorption, their fluorescence is strongly positive solvatochromic. These discotic fluorophores are also emissive in their solid state and in their broad liquid-crystalline mesophase. The structural study indicates that the thermotropic properties and organization of these systems can be well tuned by the steric demand of the aryl groups. Depending on the substituents, the compounds showed either a pure crystalline phase or a highly complex helical superstructure with a characteristic liquid-crystalline phase at elevated temperatures. Changing the steric demand of the attached aryls allowed controlling the discs arrangement within the columnar helix, which is of great importance for the molecular orbital overlap.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2014-03-12 | Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) |