6533b7d7fe1ef96bd1267cb3

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The role of perspective on students’ use of multiple documents to solve an openended Task

Raquel CerdánCarmen CandelCarmen CandelMari Carmen Marín

subject

Fiabilidad de la fuenteInstrucciones de perspectivaSocial PsychologyPoint (typography)media_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)Perspective instructionsSource trustworthinessComprensión de documentos multiplesTask (project management)TrustworthinessTask-oriented readingDiscriminative modelLectura orientada a tareas.Reading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics educationMultiple documents comprehensionRelevance (information retrieval)PsychologySocial psychologymedia_common

description

AbstractMcCrudden & Schraw (2007) show how students’ interaction with a text is mediated by the instructions they are presented with. Specifically, perspective instructions prompt readers to use background knowledge to evaluate text from an assigned point of view. Research on perspective in single texts has demonstrated that readers confer relevance on text segments that are consistent with the assigned perspective (Pichert & Anderson, 1977). This work has tested the effects of perspective when reading conflicting information from multiple documents to perform an open-ended task, as well as has studied if the trustworthiness of a source exerts any influence on students’ decision to use information from a particular document. Results indicate that students’ reading of multiple documents is influenced by perspective instructions, which, in turn, can help students be more discriminative when deciding between more and less trustworthy documents.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s1135-755x(13)70015-0