6533b7d7fe1ef96bd12684a2

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Noise correlations of the ultracold Fermi gas in an optical lattice

Päivi TörmäPäivi TörmäJani-petri MartikainenT. K. KoponenT. K. KoponenTomi Paananen

subject

ComputationFOS: Physical sciencesradiation pressure01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaser coolingfermion systemsLattice (order)Laser coolingQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesoptical lattices010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesOptical latticeCondensed matter physicsBCS theoryBCS theoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterRadiation pressureQuasiparticleFermi gasOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)

description

In this paper we study the density noise correlations of the two component Fermi gas in optical lattices. Three different type of phases, the BCS-state (Bardeen, Cooper, and Schieffer), the FFLO-state (Fulde, Ferrel, Larkin, and Ovchinnikov), and BP (breach pair) state, are considered. We show how these states differ in their noise correlations. The noise correlations are calculated not only at zero temperature, but also at non-zero temperatures paying particular attention to how much the finite temperature effects might complicate the detection of different phases. Since one-dimensional systems have been shown to be very promising candidates to observe FFLO states, we apply our results also to the computation of correlation signals in a one-dimensional lattice. We find that the density noise correlations reveal important information about the structure of the underlying order parameter as well as about the quasiparticle dispersions.

10.1103/physreva.77.053602https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/22458