6533b7d8fe1ef96bd1269b9a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Ultrafast internal conversion of excited cytosine via the lowest pipi electronic singlet state.

Manuela MerchánLuis Serrano-andrés

subject

General ChemistryElectronic structureDNAInternal conversion (chemistry)BiochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCytosineColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryModels ChemicalExcited stateSinglet fissionRadiative transferRNAThermodynamicsSinglet stateAtomic physicsGround stateCytosine

description

Computational evidence at the CASPT2 level supports that the lowest excited state pipi* contributes to the S1/S0 crossing responsible for the ultrafast decay of singlet excited cytosine. The computed radiative lifetime, 33 ns, is consistent with the experimentally derived value, 40 ns. The nOpi* state does not play a direct role in the rapid repopulation of the ground state; it is involved in a S2/S1 crossing. Alternative mechanisms through excited states pisigma* or nNpi* are not competitive in cytosine.

10.1021/ja0351600https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12837073