6533b7d8fe1ef96bd126af60

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Chemical composition of the essential oil from Thapsia garganica L. (Apiaceae) grown wild in Sicily and its antimicrobial activity.

Simona CasigliaLuana RiccobonoMaurizio BrunoSergio RosselliFederica SenatoreFelice Senatore

subject

Anti-Infective AgentAntifungal Agentshumulene oxide IIPlant Science01 natural sciencesThapsia garganicaBiochemistrylaw.inventionAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-Infective AgentslawAntifungal AgentSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaChemical compositionSicilyThapsia1-dimethylazulenebiologyHumuleneChemistryMicrobial Sensitivity TestchamazuleneAntimicrobialThapsia (plant)Anti-Bacterial Agentsvolatile componentFlowerPlant LeaveThapsia garganicaFlowersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryBotanyAnti-Bacterial AgentOils VolatileEssential oilApiaceaeantimicrobial activityBacteria010405 organic chemistryChamazuleneOrganic ChemistryFungiSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesPlant Leaves010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryApiaceae

description

In this study, the chemical composition of the essential oil from flowers and leaves of Thapsia garganica L. collected in Sicily was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main components of T. garganica flower oil (T.f.) were chamazulene (58.3%), humulene oxide II (9.0%), tricosane (8.2%) and pentacosane (8.2%). Also the oil from leaves (T.l.) was characterised by high content of chamazulene (49.2%). Other abundant metabolites were 1,4-dimethylazulene (18.5%), (E)-phytol (6.3%) and neophytadiene (5.1%). The comparison with other studied oils of genus Thapsia is discussed. Antimicrobial activity against several micro-organisms, including some ones infesting historical art craft, was also determined.

10.1080/14786419.2015.1104676https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26540577