6533b7d9fe1ef96bd126ba07

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Modern health worries and idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields are associated with paranoid ideation.

Michael WitthöftFerenc KötelesZsuzsanna DömötörRenáta Szemerszky

subject

AdultAdolescentSymptom Checklist 90Anxiety03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineElectromagnetic Fieldsmental disordersmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineParanoiaSomatosensory amplificationMean ageIdiopathic environmental intolerancePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesMedically Unexplained SymptomsParanoid ideationFemaleMultiple Chemical Sensitivitymedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerySymptom distressClinical psychology

description

Paranoid ideation is assumed to characterize worries about possible harmful effects of modern technologies (MHWs) and idiopathic environmental intolerances (IEIs), such as IEI attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF). Empirical evidence on these associations is scarce.In a cross-sectional on-line survey, participants of a community sample (n = 700; mean age: 28.4 ± 12.0; 434 females) completed the Somatosensory Amplification Scale, the Modern Health Worries Scale, and the Paranoid Ideation scale of the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised. They were considered IEI-EMF if (1) they categorized themselves so, (2) they had experienced symptoms that they attributed to the exposure to electromagnetic fields, and (3) the condition impacted their everyday functioning.Paranoid ideation was significantly positively associated with MHWs (standardized β = 0.150, p  .001) even after controlling for socio-demographic variables and somatosensory amplification tendency, an indicator of somatic symptom distress. Also, paranoid ideation explained significant variability in IEI-EMF (OR = 1.090, 95% CI: 1.006-1.180, p = .035) even after statistically controlling for socio-demographic variables and somatosensory amplification.Paranoid ideation was found to be associated with MHWs and IEI-EMF. This association appears independent of general somatic symptom distress in both cases. This might partly explain the temporal stability of these constructs.

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110501https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33930739