6533b7dafe1ef96bd126d8a2
RESEARCH PRODUCT
First real–time detection of solar pp neutrinos by Borexino
R. TartagliaJ. WinterAlessandra ReW. ManeschgA. CaminataAn. IanniL. PappM. D. SkorokhvatovM. D. SkorokhvatovMichael WurmA. E. ChavarriaDenis KorablevKai ZuberMarcin WójcikV. N. MuratovaL. PerassoE. V. HungerfordFausto OrticaR. B. VogelaarM. ObolenskyA. V. DerbinO. SmirnovA. SotnikovB. LehnertMatthias LaubensteinK. OtisT. LewkeD. KrynP. J. MosteiroMichele MontuschiS. SchönertC. GhianoC. SalvoS. DaviniHui WangG. TesteraF. LombardiCristiano GalbiatiAnton EmplA.v. EtenkoY. SuvorovY. SuvorovA. RazetoD. BickSandra ZavatarelliS. MarcocciE. LitvinovichGioacchino RanucciLivia LudhovaD. BravoA. M. GorettiA. S. ChepurnovN. RossiD. FrancoE. MeroniA. PocarR. SaldanhaAl. IanniD. VignaudS. V. SukhotinMarco GiammarchiF. GabrieleO. ZaimidorogaM. GromovLothar OberauerG. ZuzelV. V. KobychevS. ManeckiM. Göger-neffJay Burton BenzigerManuel MeyerPaolo LombardiS. GazzanaG. KorgaK. FomenkoG. LukyanchenkoB. CaccianigaI. N. MachulinAldo RomaniMarco PallaviciniD. D'angeloQ. MeindlM. KayserF. Von FeilitzschG. BelliniG. BonfiniFrank CalapriceLino MiramontiCaren HagnerP. CavalcanteM. MisiaszekHardy Simgensubject
deuteronParticle physicsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999Solar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenascintillation counter: liquidgap7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530flavor: oscillation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBorexinoPhysicsICARUSp p: fusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologytalk: Noto 2014/09/30Solar neutrino problemGran SassoNeutrino detectorneutrino: flavorMeasurements of neutrino speedCOUNTING TEST FACILITYHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdirect detectionBorexinoneutrino: oscillationNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoexperimental resultsneutrino: luminositydescription
International audience; Solar neutrinos have been pivotal to the discovery of neutrino flavour oscillations and are a unique tool to probe the reactions that keep the Sun shine. Although most of solar neutrino components have been directly measured, the neutrinos emitted by the keystone pp reaction, in which two protons fuse to make a deuteron, have so far eluded direct detection. The Borexino experiment, an ultra-pure liquid scintillator detector running at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, has now filled the gap, providing the first direct real time measurement of pp neutrinos and of the solar neutrino luminosity.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2014-09-30 |