6533b7dafe1ef96bd126e1e9

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Discrete symmetries with neutral mesons

Jose Bernabeu

subject

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservableParity (physics)Quantum entanglement01 natural sciencesAsymmetry0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breakingQuantum field theory010306 general physicsmedia_common

description

Symmetries, and Symmetry Breakings, in the Laws of Physics play a crucial role in Fundamental Science. Parity and Charge Conjugation Violations prompted the consideration of Chiral Fields in the construction of the Standard Model, whereas CP-Violation needed at least three families of Quarks leading to Flavour Physics. In this Lecture I discuss the Conceptual Basis and the present experimental results for a Direct Evidence of Separate Reversal-in-Time T, CP and CPT Genuine Asymmetries in Decaying Particles like Neutral Meson Transitions, using Quantum Entanglement and the Decay as a Filtering Measurement. The eight transitions associated to the Flavour-CP eigenstate decay products of entangled neutral mesons have demonstrated with impressive significance a separate evidence of TRV and CPV in Bd-physics, whereas a CPTV asymmetry shows a 2σ effect interpreted as an upper limit. Novel CPTV observables are discussed for K physics at KLOE-2, including the difference between the semileptonic asymmetries from KL and KS, the ratios of double decay rate Intensities to Flavour-CP eigenstate decay products and the ω-effect. Their observation would lead to a change of paradigm beyond Quantum Field Theory, however there is nothing in Quantum Mechanics forbidding CPTV.

10.1051/epjconf/201816600004https://doaj.org/article/ffc22eee9c524f5b99b13ecb4bee8adf