6533b7dbfe1ef96bd126fe42

RESEARCH PRODUCT

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subject

Statistics and ProbabilityHeteroscedasticityStochastic volatilityApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesAutocorrelationAsymptotic distributionEstimator01 natural sciencesIndependent component analysis010104 statistics & probabilityComponent analysis0502 economics and businessTest statisticApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and Uncertainty050205 econometrics Mathematics

description

In the independent component model, the multivariate data are assumed to be a mixture of mutually independent latent components. The independent component analysis (ICA) then aims at estimating these latent components. In this article, we study an ICA method which combines the use of linear and quadratic autocorrelations to enable efficient estimation of various kinds of stationary time series. Statistical properties of the estimator are studied by finding its limiting distribution under general conditions, and the asymptotic variances are derived in the case of ARMA-GARCH model. We use the asymptotic results and a finite sample simulation study to compare different choices of a weight coefficient. As it is often of interest to identify all those components which exhibit stochastic volatility features we suggest a test statistic for this problem. We also show that a slightly modified version of the principal volatility component analysis can be seen as an ICA method. Finally, we apply the estimators in analysing a data set which consists of time series of exchange rates of seven currencies to US dollar. Supporting information including proofs of the theorems is available online.