6533b7dcfe1ef96bd127177b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The migration–tourism nexus in the EU28

Davide Provenzano

subject

gravity model05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Developmentcomplex network analysismigrationSettore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataEconometric modelInvestigation methodsSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.Gravity model of tradeTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementPolitical scienceScale (social sciences)0502 economics and businesstourismmedia_common.cataloged_instance050211 marketingEuropean UnionEconomic geographyEuropean unionNexus (standard)Complex network analysis050212 sport leisure & tourismTourismmedia_common

description

This study explores the nexus between tourism and migration on an intra-European scale over the period 2000–2015. Complex-network analysis and gravity models were the investigation methods preferred. For each year under study, we built two country-to-country networks to map and reveal the connections between states as shaped by migration stocks and tourism flows, respectively. Then, the main determinants of the correlation patterns between the two networks were investigated by several econometric analysis. Results point to a quite similar topological structure for the tourism and migration networks as well as to a significant and reciprocal direct influence between tourism and migration movements inside the European Union. No relevant indirect causal relationship is present in the tourism–migration nexus instead.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620909994