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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Validation of a Microscale Pollution Dispersal Model

Joachim Eichhorn

subject

PollutantPollutionAdvectionEcologyTurbulencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEnvironmental scienceSedimentationNumerical diffusionConvection–diffusion equationAtmospheric sciencesMicroscale chemistrymedia_common

description

The three-dimensional numerical model MISCAM (Micro Scale Air Pollution Model) has been developed to study wind flow and pollutant dispersal in densely built-up urban areas (Eichhorn, 1989). The model has been successfully applied for planning purposes by a variety of institutions in Germany. MISCAM consists of the non-hydrostatic Eulerian equations of motion and a transport equation for pollutants. Turbulence closure is carried out by means of a k-e-model. To reduce numerical diffusion errors, Smolarkiewicz and Grabowski’s (1989) scheme may be used for the calculation of advective transport. Additionally, sedimentation and dry deposition of pollutants may be taken into account.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5841-5_56