6533b7ddfe1ef96bd1274674

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Identification of Tropical‐Extratropical Interactions and Extreme Precipitation Events in the Middle East Based On Potential Vorticity and Moisture Transport

Huug G. OuwerslootMatthew F. MccabeSteven B. FeldsteinA. J. De VriesJos LelieveldJos LelieveldMichael RiemerA. El Kenawy

subject

Atmospheric ScienceMiddle East010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorology0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesAtmospheric research020801 environmental engineeringClimatic dataIdentification (information)GeophysicsGeographySpace and Planetary SciencePotential vorticityEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Extratropical cycloneChristian ministryPrecipitation0105 earth and related environmental sciences

description

The authors wish to thank CRED, ECMWF, NASA, JAXA, and APHRODITE for providing their data sets, which are available under the following links; EM-DAT (http://www.emdat.be/), ERA-Interim (https://www.ecmwf.int/en/research/climate-reanalysis/era-interim), TRMM (https://pmm.nasa.gov/data-access/downloads/trmm), and Aphrodite (http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/precip/english/). We acknowledge the Israeli Atmospheric and Climatic Data Centre (IACDC), supported by the Israeli Ministry of Science, Technology and Space, for providing the Israel Meteorological Service (IMS) daily rainfall records as well as the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for providing daily rainfall data. The algorithm is written in the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Command Language (NCL) package version 6.3.0, which was also used for the visualization of the data. The algorithm results, as described in section 2.3, are available from the corresponding author upon request. SBF was supported by National Science Foundation grants AGS-1401220 and AGS-1723832. The authors wish to thank Michael Sprenger and Heini Wernli for their helpful suggestions for writing the algorithm for PV intrusions. We greatly appreciate the constructive comments of three anonymous reviewers that helped to improve the quality of the manuscript.

https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jd027587