6533b7ddfe1ef96bd127471f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Noncoincidence of Approximate and Limiting Subdifferentials of Integral Functionals

Abderrahim JouraniLionel Thibault

subject

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsControl and OptimizationDense setApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Optimization and ControlRegular polygonLimitingSubderivativeLipschitz continuityConvexityCoincidenceMathematics

description

For a locally Lipschitz integral functional $I_f$ on $L^1(T,\mathbf{R}^n)$ associated with a measurable integrand f, the limiting subdifferential and the approximate subdifferential never coincide at a point $x_0$ where $f(t,\cdot)$ is not subdifferentially regular at $x_0(t)$ for a.e. $t\in T$. The coincidence of both subdifferentials occurs on a dense set of $L^1(T,\mathbf{R}^n)$ if and only if $f(t,\cdot)$ is convex for a.e. $t\in T$. Our results allow us to characterize Aubin's Lipschitz-like property as well as the convexity of multivalued mappings between $L^1$-spaces. New necessary optimality conditions for some Bolza problems are also obtained.

https://doi.org/10.1137/090775506